{"id":20688,"date":"2026-07-14T11:14:43","date_gmt":"2026-07-14T09:14:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/?page_id=20688"},"modified":"2026-08-06T15:45:18","modified_gmt":"2026-08-06T13:45:18","slug":"avocat-contrefacon","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/avocat-contrefacon\/","title":{"rendered":"Counterfeiting lawyer"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-8f6ab93e\">\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover\" style=\"min-height:430px;aspect-ratio:unset;\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2250\" height=\"1500\" class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-6932 lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/pexels-photo-207305.webp\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 2250px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 2250\/1500;object-position:77% 59%\" data-object-fit=\"cover\" data-object-position=\"77% 59%\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/pexels-photo-207305.webp 2250w, https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/pexels-photo-207305-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/pexels-photo-207305-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/pexels-photo-207305-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/pexels-photo-207305-1536x1024.webp 1536w, https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/pexels-photo-207305-2048x1365.webp 2048w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 2250px) 100vw, 2250px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim-20 has-background-dim\" style=\"background-color:#01615a\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-62d80722\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-490d46df\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-490d46df\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-6ac37bbc\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-6ac37bbc\">\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:50px\"><strong>Counterfeiting lawyer in Paris<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-961dd949\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-961dd949\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-ac3eb88f\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-0bfcaff8\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-ff6c3598\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-ff6c3598\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-e8549fa1\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-e8549fa1\">\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Domains of expertise &gt; <strong><span style=\"color: #d3c0a9;\">Counterfeiting lawyers<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-c73ccf9e\">\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The fight against counterfeiting: a key challenge for businesses<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-1 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:16px\">Counterfeiting is one of the most direct attacks on a company&#8217;s rights. Whether it involves a trademark reproduced identically, a copied design, a copyrighted work exploited without authorisation or an infringed patent, the consequences are always twofold: immediate financial loss and damage to the brand&#8217;s image that can prove lasting.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-2 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:16px\">Cabinet Bouchara &amp; Avocats, specialised in<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/droit-de-la-propriete-intellectuelle\/\"> intellectual property law<\/a> in Paris, assists companies and brands in defending their rights against all forms of counterfeiting, both physical and digital.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-3 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:16px\">Companies must fight counterfeiting in order to protect their rights and prevent third parties from infringing them. All companies need to be vigilant \u2014 those in the luxury sector of course, but more generally all those that fall victim to acts of counterfeiting. This includes, for example, companies in the fashion, cosmetics, perfume, toy, cigarette, pharmaceutical and automotive sectors, among others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Recognised expertise in counterfeiting litigation<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-4 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:16px\">For more than twenty years, Cabinet Bouchara &amp; Avocats has been assisting companies in protecting and defending their intellectual property rights.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ranked among the leading French firms for trademarks, designs and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/droit-dauteur\/\">copyright<\/a> by several leading directories, including <strong>Chambers, Legal 500, D\u00e9cideurs, Managing IP <\/strong>and <strong>Lexology Index<\/strong> (formerly Who&#8217;s Who Legal), the firm is recognised by its clients for its responsiveness, commitment and pragmatism in handling both advisory and litigation matters.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-5 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:16px\">Counterfeiting is one of our main areas of practice. Our lawyers act for claimants as well as defendants before the competent specialised courts, and assist French and international companies in cases that may involve several territories and several categories of rights.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-6 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:16px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/prix-classements\/\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/prix-classements\/\">See our awards and rankings<\/a> <\/strong><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"25\" height=\"25\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Fichier-24.svg\" alt=\"\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 25px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 25\/25;\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><strong>What is counterfeiting under intellectual property law?<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-7 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:16px\">Counterfeiting is defined by the French Intellectual Property Code as any infringement of an intellectual property right without the authorisation of its owner. It can affect various strategic assets of the company:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Trademark infringement<\/strong> occurs when a protected sign is reproduced, imitated or used for identical or similar goods or services without the owner&#8217;s consent. It can be committed online as well as offline.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Copyright infringement<\/strong> consists of reproducing, performing or distributing a protected work without the consent of its author or rightholders. It concerns graphic creations, software, professional photographs, editorial content and fashion designs alike.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Design infringement<\/strong> covers the reproduction or imitation of a protected shape (packaging, a product design, a specific visual) without authorisation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-8 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:16px\"><strong>Patent infringement<\/strong> covers the manufacture, offering, placing on the market or use of a patented invention without the patent owner&#8217;s consent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>National trademarks<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-9 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:16px\">We secure your national trademarks by registering them, monitoring infringements and coordinating the fight against counterfeiting with local and customs authorities for optimal protection in France.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><strong>European Union trademarks<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-10 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:16px\">Protect your EU trademarks by registering them and fighting counterfeiting effectively through a harmonised strategy and cross-border legal action, ensuring <s>comprehensive<\/s> protection across the European Union.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><strong><strong>International trademarks<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-11 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:16px\">Our international monitoring and enforcement services protect your trademarks worldwide, fighting counterfeiting effectively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-12 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:16px\"><strong>Is your company facing an act of counterfeiting? <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/contact\/\"><strong>Contact us<\/strong><\/a><strong> for an initial discussion of your situation.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>How does the firm assist companies facing counterfeiting?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-13 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:16px\">When an infringement is identified, several courses of action may be considered. The choice of procedure depends on the nature of the rights at stake, the extent of the damage and the location of the infringer.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cabinet Bouchara &amp; Avocats acts at every stage of your case:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Analysis of the rights invoked<\/strong> : trademarks, designs, copyright or patents. We identify the most appropriate legal basis and verify the strength of the titles before taking any action.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Gathering and preserving evidence<\/strong> : time-stamped screenshots, test purchases, bailiff&#8217;s reports and, where relevant, we request and organise infringement seizure operations (saisie-contrefa\u00e7on).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><strong><strong><strong>Obtaining measures suited to the urgency<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-14 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:16px\">When evidence needs to be gathered quickly, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/lexique\/saisie-contrefacon\/\"><strong>infringement seizure (saisie-contrefa\u00e7on)<\/strong><\/a> can be a particularly useful tool. This measure allows, with judicial authorisation, the seizure of elements likely to establish the existence, origin and extent of the infringements observed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It is available for trademarks, copyright, designs and patents. Although the legal bases differ depending on the rights invoked, the claimant must, in each of these areas, bring proceedings on the merits within twenty working days or thirty-one calendar days, whichever is longer, from the day of the seizure or description.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-15 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:16px\">Compliance with this deadline and the regularity of the operations are essential to preserve the value of the evidence gathered.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>Digital counterfeiting: a growing challenge for businesses<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-16 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:16px\">While it is possible to act against counterfeiters described as <s>traditional<\/s>, who market counterfeit goods through conventional channels and are easily identifiable, it is also possible to act against digital infringements, which are taking an ever-greater place in our society.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-17 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:16px\">Infringements must be monitored and acted upon regularly, whether by reporting listings that infringe the company&#8217;s rights on the various platforms (Etsy, Alibaba, Amazon, Temu, etc.), monitoring hashtags in social media posts, or shutting down so-called mushroom sites that copy the architecture of the brand&#8217;s website.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/quels-reflexes-adopter-pour-defendre-ses-droits-sur-internet\/\"><strong>Defending your rights on digital platforms<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-18 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:16px\">Monitoring alone is not enough: each infringement must be qualified, documented and dealt with case by case. Our lawyers assist you in implementing a coordinated strategy: takedown requests, reports to platforms, handling of fake websites and appropriate legal action where infringements persist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-19 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:16px\">Online counterfeiting raises specific challenges: digital infringements are volatile, which can make it harder to prove the infringing acts, and sellers are often based outside France. An effective strategy therefore relies on several combined levers:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Online bailiff&#8217;s reports (constats de commissaire de justice)<\/strong> : to obtain solid evidence before any formal notice or legal action.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Notifications to platforms<\/strong> under the reporting procedures provided for by the<a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/FR\/TXT\/HTML\/?uri=CELEX%3A02022R2065-20221027\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> European Digital Services Act (DSA)<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Summary proceedings<\/strong> to obtain urgent measures and the blocking of websites.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Reporting to customs<\/strong> via an<a href=\"https:\/\/www.douane.gouv.fr\/fiche\/retenue-de-marchandises-contrefaisantes\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> application for action<\/a> (AFA) filed with the competent authorities, to have imports filtered.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>The role of customs in the fight against counterfeiting<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-20 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:16px\">Customs authorities help fight counterfeiting and are quite proud \u2014 rightly so \u2014 of their annual figures. However, it is essential to be properly advised on how to make effective use of the customs services and resources dedicated to such actions. Once customs identify infringements, action must be taken within set deadlines and, where appropriate, the infringements must be brought before the courts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-21 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:16px\">Why fight counterfeiting? Because protecting your trademark and your designs means protecting the customers who trust the brand and should not be confronted with products that deceive the consumer. If the end customer buys a dupe or a copy instead of the original product, they may be disappointed if the product does not live up to their expectations, and may hold it against the brand. Counterfeits cause financial and reputational damage to the brand, which must act to preserve its rights.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>What compensation can be obtained in the event of counterfeiting?<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-22 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:16px\">Compensation for the damage caused by counterfeiting follows precise rules, largely harmonised across the various intellectual property rights. In assessing damages, the court takes into consideration in particular:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>the <strong>negative economic consequences<\/strong> of the infringement as suffered by the rightholder, including lost profits and losses incurred;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>the <strong>moral prejudice<\/strong> caused to the brand or the company;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>the <strong>profits made by the infringer<\/strong>, including savings on investments made thanks to the unlawful act.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These criteria are laid down by the French Intellectual Property Code for trademarks (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000039378411\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Article L. 716-4-10<\/a>), copyright (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000028716676\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Article L. 331-1-3<\/a>), designs (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000028716673\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Article L. 521-7<\/a>) and patents (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000028716670\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Article L. 615-7<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-23 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:16px\">As an alternative, and at the request of the injured party, the court may also award a lump sum in damages. The assessment of the damage must be prepared rigorously and based on documented evidence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>Should an infringement action be combined with an action for unfair competition and\/or free-riding?<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-24 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:16px\">In some cases, the acts observed are not limited to the infringement of an intellectual property right. The conditions under which the products are marketed, the use of a trade name or domain name, the creation of a likelihood of confusion or certain unfair and\/or parasitic practices may also cause damage to the company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-25 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:16px\">It is then necessary to examine whether an action for unfair competition and\/or free-riding can supplement the<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/lexique\/procedure-en-contrefacon\/\">infringement action<\/a>. These legal bases are not interchangeable; how they fit together must be assessed in light of the facts. Upstream legal analysis makes it possible to identify the relevant claims and build a coherent litigation strategy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>Make an appointment with a counterfeiting lawyer<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-26 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:16px\">Do you wish to bring an infringement action, defend your intellectual property rights or respond to a claim made against you? <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/contact\/\">Contact Cabinet Bouchara &amp; Avocats to arrange an appointment.<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-9c05c92e\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-9c05c92e\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-a9496a01 equipe\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-c193a3c9\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-7778a1be\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-7778a1be\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-834570a4\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-834570a4\">\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-27\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><span style=\"font-weight: 200;\">Intellectual property<\/span> <strong>team<\/strong><br><\/h2>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-b4395595\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-b4395595\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-edaf059f\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-17800100\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-25cf2a0e\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-25cf2a0e\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-f5353709\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-f5353709\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-59902389\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-d905b308\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-d905b308\">\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full hover-image hover-vanessa\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"752\" height=\"1000\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Vanessa-vert-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3453 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Vanessa-vert-1.png 752w, https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Vanessa-vert-1-226x300.png 226w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 752px) 100vw, 752px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 752px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 752\/1000;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-40904935\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-28 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/vanessa-bouchara\/\"><strong>Vanessa Bouchara<\/strong><\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/vanessa-bouchara\/\">Founding partner<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-31f297b7\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-31f297b7\">\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full hover-image hover-adele\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"751\" height=\"1000\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Ade\u0300le-MAIER-beige-2-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3518 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Ade\u0300le-MAIER-beige-2-1.png 751w, https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Ade\u0300le-MAIER-beige-2-1-225x300.png 225w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 751px) 100vw, 751px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 751px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 751\/1000;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-0dd0f799\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-abdaed34\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-29 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/adele-maier\/\"><strong>Adele Maier<\/strong><\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/notre-equipe\/\">Partner<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-251eb93c\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-251eb93c\">\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full hover-image hover-louise\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"751\" height=\"1000\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Louise-LACROIX-vert-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3473 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Louise-LACROIX-vert-1.png 751w, https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Louise-LACROIX-vert-1-225x300.png 225w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 751px) 100vw, 751px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 751px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 751\/1000;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-75737034\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-489460a3\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-30 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/louise-lacroix\/\"><strong>Louise Lacroix<\/strong><\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/louise-lacroix\/\">Partner<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-e081b911\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-e081b911\">\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full hover-image hover-claire\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1086\" height=\"1448\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2026\/07\/ChatGPT-Image-6-juil.-2026-18_31_54.png.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20651 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2026\/07\/ChatGPT-Image-6-juil.-2026-18_31_54.png.webp 1086w, https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2026\/07\/ChatGPT-Image-6-juil.-2026-18_31_54-225x300.png.webp 225w, https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2026\/07\/ChatGPT-Image-6-juil.-2026-18_31_54-768x1024.png.webp 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1086px) 100vw, 1086px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1086px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1086\/1448;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-bd28f970\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-2fadef19\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-31 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><strong>Kelly Brakha<\/strong><br>Lawyer<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-afe1c2ea\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-afe1c2ea\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-4c47985c\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-1cccbaf1\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-d1ee978d\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-d1ee978d\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-f006d601\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-f006d601\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-eafd4454\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-e66cc5cf\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-e66cc5cf\">\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full hover-image hover-gerard\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"376\" height=\"500\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/gerardv.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14006 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/gerardv.png 376w, https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/gerardv-226x300.png 226w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 376px) 100vw, 376px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 376px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 376\/500;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-b318ac05\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-45354060\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-32 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/gerard-gabriel\/\"><strong>G\u00e9rard-Gabriel Lamoureux<\/strong><\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/gerard-gabriel\/\">of counsel<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-47dd306c\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-47dd306c\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-b0eff61c\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-b0eff61c\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-38cf7991\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-38cf7991\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-b06adde8\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-b06adde8\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-82b62127 equipe\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-fdab8ee9\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-2e382848\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-25c332e3\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-25c332e3\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-32f959ca\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-32f959ca\">\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-33\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><span style=\"font-weight: 200;\">Trademark<\/span> <strong>service<\/strong><br><\/h2>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-955df2d9\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-955df2d9\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-35897499\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-a52e6d5a\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-0f00fbe3\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-0f00fbe3\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-9a980df3\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-9a980df3\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-1c4725b7\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-fde077dd\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-fde077dd\">\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full hover-image hover-heta\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"751\" height=\"1000\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Heta-SACKO-vert-1-min.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3496 lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 751px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 751\/1000;object-fit:cover\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Heta-SACKO-vert-1-min.png 751w, https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Heta-SACKO-vert-1-min-225x300.png 225w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 751px) 100vw, 751px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-80f75d6e\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-8414f5c4\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-34 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/heta-sacko\/\"><strong>H\u00e9ta Sacko<\/strong><\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/heta-sacko\/\">Trademark Manager<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-d5b05c1d\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-d5b05c1d\">\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full hover-image hover-milena\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"751\" height=\"1000\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Milena-KOLEV-beige-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3531 lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 751px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 751\/1000;object-fit:cover\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Milena-KOLEV-beige-1.png 751w, https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Milena-KOLEV-beige-1-225x300.png 225w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 751px) 100vw, 751px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-e0c2d306\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-c95b24e2\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-35 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/milena-kolev\/\"><strong>Milena Kolev<\/strong><\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/milena-kolev\/\">Trademark Assistant<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-eb6bc136\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-eb6bc136\">\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full hover-image hover-alexia\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"751\" height=\"1000\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/alexia21.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19218 lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 751px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 751\/1000;object-fit:cover\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/alexia21.png 751w, https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/alexia21-225x300.png 225w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 751px) 100vw, 751px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-fb3a1b58\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-0dab3a04\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-36 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><strong>Alexia Vincent<\/strong><br>Lawyer<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-6ac4d466\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-6ac4d466\">\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full hover-image hover-christelle\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1086\" height=\"1448\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2026\/07\/ChatGPT-Image-6-juil.-2026-18_50_37.png.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20657 lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1086px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1086\/1448;object-fit:cover\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2026\/07\/ChatGPT-Image-6-juil.-2026-18_50_37.png.webp 1086w, https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2026\/07\/ChatGPT-Image-6-juil.-2026-18_50_37-225x300.png.webp 225w, https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2026\/07\/ChatGPT-Image-6-juil.-2026-18_50_37-768x1024.png.webp 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1086px) 100vw, 1086px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-fb5488f0\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-8399b6cd\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-37 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><strong>Tehillah-Claire Lumande Nogaro<\/strong><br>Trademark Assistant<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-39978756\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-39978756\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-352d43bf equipe\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-81423d04\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-8e4430c2\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-66ea17b1\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-66ea17b1\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-b6450b26\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-b6450b26\">\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-38\" style=\"color:#1a4454\">FAQ<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-39\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><strong>What should a company do when it discovers a counterfeit?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">You need to act quickly and consult an advisor who will help you prepare the evidence essential to building your case.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Before sending a formal notice or contacting the alleged infringer, it is advisable to define a strategy with an intellectual property lawyer.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Once the strategy has been defined, it may be necessary to instruct a bailiff (commissaire de justice) to obtain evidence of the infringing acts. Infringement seizure operations can also be arranged if necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-40\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><strong><strong>What is the deadline for bringing an infringement action?<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Infringement actions are time-barred after five years, but it is very rare for the holder of a prior right to wait that long before taking action.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Some deadlines are much shorter, in particular after an infringement seizure, where proceedings must be issued within one month, or after a customs detention, where the counterfeit nature of the goods must be confirmed within 10 days.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As a general rule, it is essential to act quickly as soon as an infringement is discovered.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-41\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><strong><strong><strong>How do you prove counterfeiting?<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The means of proof depend on the nature of the infringement.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Screenshots, invoices, test purchases, photographs, catalogues, bailiff&#8217;s reports and infringement seizures can all be used, it being specified that a bailiff&#8217;s report or infringement seizure operations will carry far greater evidentiary weight.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-42\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><strong><strong><strong><strong>Is an infringement seizure required before going to court?<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">No, the infringement seizure is an optional evidentiary measure. It is strongly recommended where the evidence is fragile or at risk of disappearing. Infringement seizure operations also make it possible to gauge the extent of the counterfeiting and to quantify the damage suffered by the victim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Such operations therefore often prove necessary before any proceedings on the merits are brought.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-43\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>Does the firm also defend companies accused of counterfeiting?<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yes. Cabinet Bouchara &amp; Avocats acts for claimants as well as defendants. When a company receives a formal notice or is served with a writ, the first step must be to analyse the validity and scope of the rights asserted, the regularity of any seizure carried out and the characterisation of the alleged acts. A well-constructed defence from the outset can avoid long and costly court proceedings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Is your company facing counterfeiting or has it received a claim? Contact Cabinet Bouchara &amp; Avocats for an initial discussion of your situation.<\/strong> \u2192 Make an appointment<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-8e3825ae\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-8e3825ae\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-3f2de77f\">\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-a2530a40\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-95c119aa\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-35c00ae3\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-35c00ae3\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-c126b248\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-c126b248\">\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-44\" style=\"color:#1a4454\">Areas&nbsp;<strong>of focus<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-932dfc8f\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-932dfc8f\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-4184a84b\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-a0cc954a\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-dea781a4\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-dea781a4\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-9cf48f29\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-c38968bd\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-c38968bd\">\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Fichier-8.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-880 lazyload\" style=\"width:27px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-bdcefc4d\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-bdcefc4d\">\n\n<p class=\"has-contrast-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-45 wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/unfair-competition\/\">UNFAIR COMPETITION<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-57e51240\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-57e51240\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-6bd7a673\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-e77f2aeb\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-e77f2aeb\">\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Fichier-8.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-880 lazyload\" style=\"width:27px;height:auto\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-9c6b9fcb\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-9c6b9fcb\">\n\n<p class=\"has-contrast-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-46 wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/trademark-law\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"1008\">TRADEMARKS<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-9e0c7c66\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-62d7fec9\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-62d7fec9\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-83b17ad7\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-d55de8f5\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-d55de8f5\">\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fichier-2.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1928 lazyload\" style=\"width:27px;height:auto\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-a4fe662a\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-a4fe662a\">\n\n<p class=\"has-contrast-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-47 wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/industrial-property-law\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"1872\">INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-00aac516\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-00aac516\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-841cbe4f\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-59efd0f2\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-59efd0f2\">\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Fichier-1.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-871 lazyload\" style=\"width:27px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-5ee284fc\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-5ee284fc\">\n\n<p class=\"has-contrast-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-48 wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/digital-law\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"1851\">DIGITAL LAW<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-a18d283a\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-a04781e7\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-a04781e7\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-1c43f3e6\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-f51409b1\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-f51409b1\">\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Fichier-3.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-874 lazyload\" style=\"width:27px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-a938e860\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-a938e860\">\n\n<p class=\"has-contrast-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-49 wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/designs-and-models\/\">DESIGNS<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-408dc6e6\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-408dc6e6\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-01edc7c0\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-5429fea9\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-5429fea9\">\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Fichier-3.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-874 lazyload\" style=\"width:27px;height:auto\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-91d4df81\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-91d4df81\">\n\n<p class=\"has-contrast-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-50 wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/literary-and-artistic-property-law\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"1878\">LITERARY AND ARTISTIC PROPERTY<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-6fd07591\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-9bb3939a\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-9bb3939a\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-b4c27dd7\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-258a509b\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-258a509b\">\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Fichier-4.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-876 lazyload\" style=\"width:27px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-6dbb1141\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-6dbb1141\">\n\n<p class=\"has-contrast-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-51 wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/copyright\/\">COPYRIGHTS<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-778a051f\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-778a051f\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-312a887e\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-99b1ce02\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-99b1ce02\">\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Fichier-4.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-876 lazyload\" style=\"width:27px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-aadf7887\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-aadf7887\">\n\n<p class=\"has-contrast-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-52 wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/advertising-law\/\">ADVERTISING<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-92f3c93c\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-d1d4b039\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-d1d4b039\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-2d68fd8b\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-ac358f94\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-ac358f94\">\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Fichier-5.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-877 lazyload\" style=\"width:27px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-912f8aba\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-912f8aba\">\n\n<p class=\"has-contrast-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-53 wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/intellectual-property-law\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"6923\">INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-88fa0a29\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-88fa0a29\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-3eab33bf\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-1916bba3\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-1916bba3\">\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Fichier-5.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-877 lazyload\" style=\"width:27px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-66150fa5\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-66150fa5\">\n\n<p class=\"has-contrast-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-54 wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/rgpd-and-data-protection\/\">GDPR &amp; PERSONAL DATA<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-a68e0105\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-19b01442\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-19b01442\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-bc1822f5\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-81cab2bb\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-81cab2bb\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-49747f0c\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-49747f0c\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-9683fbca\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-9683fbca\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-67e0763f\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-33307d38\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-33307d38\">\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Fichier-5.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-877 lazyload\" style=\"width:27px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-0422467f\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-0422467f\">\n\n<p class=\"has-contrast-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-55 wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/entertainment-media\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"1872\">ENTERTAINMENT &amp; MEDIA<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-enrow0\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-en00c\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-en00c\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-en00g\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-en00i\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-en00i\">\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Fichier-8.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-880 lazyload\" style=\"width:27px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-en00t\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-en00t\">\n\n<p class=\"has-contrast-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-56 wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/e-commerce-law\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"20953\">E-COMMERCE<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-en01c\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-en01c\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-en01g\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-en01i\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-en01i\">\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Fichier-8.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-880 lazyload\" style=\"width:27px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-en01t\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-en01t\">\n\n<p class=\"has-contrast-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-57 wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/trade-secrets-law\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"20954\">TRADE SECRETS<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-enrow1\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-en10c\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-en10c\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-en10g\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-en10i\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-en10i\">\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Fichier-1.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-871 lazyload\" style=\"width:27px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-en10t\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-en10t\">\n\n<p class=\"has-contrast-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-58 wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/domain-name-law\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"20956\">DOMAIN NAMES<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-en11c\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-en11c\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-en11g\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-en11i\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-en11i\">\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Fichier-1.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-871 lazyload\" style=\"width:27px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-en11t\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-en11t\">\n\n<p class=\"has-contrast-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-59 wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/image-rights-law\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"20958\">IMAGE RIGHTS<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-enrow2\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-en20c\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-en20c\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-en20g\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-en20i\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-en20i\">\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Fichier-3.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-874 lazyload\" style=\"width:27px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-en20t\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-en20t\">\n\n<p class=\"has-contrast-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-60 wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/commercial-disparagement\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"20960\">COMMERCIAL DISPARAGEMENT<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-en21c\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-en21c\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-en21g\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-en21i\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-en21i\">\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Fichier-3.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-874 lazyload\" style=\"width:27px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-en21t\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-en21t\">\n\n<p class=\"has-contrast-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-61 wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/patent-law\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"20962\">PATENTS<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-enrow3\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-en30c\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-en30c\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-en30g\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-en30i\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-en30i\">\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Fichier-4.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-876 lazyload\" style=\"width:27px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-en30t\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-en30t\">\n\n<p class=\"has-contrast-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-62 wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/software-and-database-law\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"20964\">SOFTWARE &amp; DATABASES<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-en31c\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-en31c\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-20688","page","type-page","status-publish"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/20688","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20688"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/20688\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21873,"href":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/20688\/revisions\/21873"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20688"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}