{"id":20688,"date":"2026-07-14T11:14:43","date_gmt":"2026-07-14T09:14:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/?page_id=20688"},"modified":"2026-10-19T14:01:26","modified_gmt":"2026-10-19T12:01:26","slug":"avocat-contrefacon","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/avocat-contrefacon\/","title":{"rendered":"Infringement lawyer"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-8f6ab93e\">\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover\" style=\"min-height:430px;aspect-ratio:unset;\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2250\" height=\"1500\" class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-6932 lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/pexels-photo-207305.webp\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 2250px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 2250\/1500;object-position:77% 59%\" data-object-fit=\"cover\" data-object-position=\"77% 59%\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/pexels-photo-207305.webp 2250w, https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/pexels-photo-207305-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/pexels-photo-207305-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/pexels-photo-207305-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/pexels-photo-207305-1536x1024.webp 1536w, https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/pexels-photo-207305-2048x1365.webp 2048w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 2250px) 100vw, 2250px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim-20 has-background-dim\" style=\"background-color:#01615a\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-62d80722\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-490d46df\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-490d46df\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-6ac37bbc\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-6ac37bbc\">\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:50px\"><strong>Infringement Lawyer in Paris<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons cta-rdv-hero is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/contact\/#forminator-module-13472\">Book an appointment \u2192<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-961dd949\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-961dd949\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-ac3eb88f\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-0bfcaff8\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-ff6c3598\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-ff6c3598\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-e8549fa1\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-e8549fa1\">\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Areas of Expertise &gt; <strong><span style=\"color: #d3c0a9;\">Infringement Lawyers<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-c73ccf9e\">\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The Fight Against Infringement: An Essential Issue for Companies<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-1 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:16px\">Infringement (<em>contrefa\u00e7on<\/em>) constitutes one of the most direct violations of companies&#8217; rights. Whether it involves a trademark reproduced identically, a copied design, a work protected by copyright exploited without authorisation, or an infringed patent, the consequences are always twofold: immediate financial harm and damage to reputation that can prove lasting.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-2 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:16px\">Cabinet Bouchara &amp; Avocats, a firm specialising in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/intellectual-property-law\/\">intellectual property law<\/a> in Paris, assists companies and brands in defending their rights against the various forms of infringement, both physical and digital.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-3 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:16px\">Companies must combat infringement in order to protect their rights and prevent third parties from violating them. All companies must remain vigilant \u2014 those in the luxury sector, of course, but also, more generally, any company that falls victim to acts of infringement. This includes, for example, companies in the fashion, cosmetics, perfumery, toy, tobacco, pharmaceutical, and automotive sectors, among others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Recognised Expertise in Infringement Litigation<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-4 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:16px\">For more than twenty years, Cabinet Bouchara &amp; Avocats has assisted companies in protecting and defending their intellectual property rights.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ranked among the leading French firms in trademarks, designs and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/copyright\/\">copyright<\/a> by several leading directories, in particular Chambers, Legal 500, D\u00e9cideurs, Managing IP and Lexology Index (formerly Who&#8217;s Who Legal), the firm is recognised by its clients for its responsiveness, commitment and pragmatism in both advisory and contentious matters.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-5 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:16px\">Infringement is one of our principal areas of practice. Our lawyers act both as claimant and as defendant before the competent specialised courts, and assist French and international companies in matters sometimes involving several territories and several categories of rights.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-6 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:16px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/awards-rankings\/\">See our distinctions and rankings<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>What Is Infringement Under Intellectual Property Law?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-7 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:16px\">Infringement is defined by the French Intellectual Property Code as any violation of an intellectual property right without the authorisation of its holder. It may concern various strategic assets of the company:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Trademark infringement<\/strong> occurs where a protected sign is reproduced, imitated or used for identical or similar goods or services, without the consent of its holder. It may be committed online or offline.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Copyright infringement<\/strong> consists in reproducing, performing\/displaying or disseminating a protected work without the agreement of its author or successors in title. It concerns graphic creations, software, professional photographs, editorial content, and fashion creations, among others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Design infringement<\/strong> targets the reproduction or imitation of a protected form (packaging, a product design, a specific visual) without authorisation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-8 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:16px\"><strong>Patent infringement<\/strong> penalises the manufacture, offering, placing on the market, or use of a patented invention without the agreement of the patent holder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-9 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:16px\">Is your company facing an act of infringement? <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/contact\/\">Contact us<\/a> for an initial discussion of your situation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>How Does the Firm Assist Companies Facing Infringement?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-10 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:16px\">Once an infringement has been identified, several courses of action may be considered. The choice of procedure then depends on the nature of the rights at issue, the extent of the harm, and the location of the infringer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cabinet Bouchara &amp; Avocats intervenes at every stage of your matter:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Analysis of the rights relied upon:<\/strong> trademarks, designs, copyright or patents. We identify the most appropriate legal basis and verify the strength of the titles before any action is taken.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Gathering and preservation of evidence:<\/strong> time-stamped screenshots, test purchases, bailiff&#8217;s reports (<em>constats de commissaire de justice<\/em>) and, where relevant, we request and organise infringement seizure operations (<em>saisie-contrefa\u00e7on<\/em>).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Obtaining Measures Suited to the Urgency of the Situation<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-11 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:16px\">Where evidence needs to be gathered quickly, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/counterfeit-seizure\/\">infringement seizure<\/a> (<em>saisie-contrefa\u00e7on<\/em>) can be a particularly useful tool. This measure allows, upon judicial authorisation, the seizure of elements liable to establish the existence, origin and extent of the infringements identified.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It may be implemented in matters of trademarks, copyright, designs or patents. Although the legal bases differ depending on the rights relied upon, in each of these areas the claimant must bring proceedings on the merits within twenty working days or thirty-one calendar days, whichever is longer, from the day on which the seizure or description takes place.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-12 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:16px\">Compliance with this time limit and the regularity of the operations are essential to preserve the probative value of the elements gathered.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Digital Infringement: A Growing Issue for Companies<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-13 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:16px\">While action is possible against infringers who &#8220;conventionally&#8221; market counterfeit goods and are easily identifiable, it is also possible to act against digital infringements, which are taking up an increasing place in our society.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-14 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:16px\">Infringements must be monitored and action taken regularly, whether by reporting listings that infringe the company&#8217;s rights on the various platforms (Etsy, Alibaba, Amazon, Temu, etc.), by monitoring hashtags on social media posts, or by having so-called &#8220;mushroom sites&#8221; (<em>sites champignons<\/em>) that copy the architecture of the brand&#8217;s website shut down.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Defending Your Rights on Digital Platforms<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-15 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:16px\">Monitoring alone is not sufficient \u2014 each infringement must be characterised, documented and dealt with on a case-by-case basis. Our lawyers assist you in implementing a coordinated strategy: takedown requests, reports to platforms, handling of fake websites, and appropriate legal action where the infringements persist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-16 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:16px\">Online infringement raises specific challenges: digital infringements are volatile, which can complicate proof of the infringing conduct, and sellers are often established outside France. An effective strategy therefore relies on several combined levers:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Online bailiff&#8217;s reports<\/strong> (<em>constats de commissaire de justice en ligne<\/em>): to obtain solid evidence before any cease-and-desist letter or action.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Notifications to platforms<\/strong> under the reporting procedures provided for by the <a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/HTML\/?uri=CELEX%3A02022R2065-20221027\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">EU Regulation on Digital Services (DSA)<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Interim\/summary proceedings<\/strong> (<em>actions en<\/em> <em>r\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9<\/em>) to obtain urgent measures and the blocking of websites.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Reporting to customs<\/strong> via an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.douane.gouv.fr\/fiche\/retenue-de-marchandises-contrefaisantes\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">application for action<\/a> (<em>demande<\/em> <em>d&#8217;intervention<\/em>, DI) with the competent authorities, for the screening of imports.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The Role of Customs in the Fight Against Infringement<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-17 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:16px\">Customs authorities help combat infringement and are, rightly, rather proud of their annual figures. However, it is essential to obtain assistance in order to know how to make effective use of the customs services and resources dedicated to such action. Once customs authorities identify infringements, action must be taken within defined time limits and, where applicable, the courts must be seised of the infringements identified.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-18 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:16px\">In reality, why fight against infringement? Because protecting one&#8217;s brand and designs means protecting the customers who trust the brand and who should not be confronted with products that deceive the consumer. If the end customer buys a &#8220;dupe&#8221; or a copy instead of the original product, this may disappoint the consumer if the product does not meet their expectations, and they may hold it against the brand. Such infringements cause financial and reputational harm to the brand, which must take action to preserve its rights.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>What Compensation Can Be Obtained in the Event of Infringement?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-19 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:16px\">Compensation for harm caused by infringement is governed by precise rules, largely harmonised across the various intellectual property rights. In order to assess damages, the court takes into account, in particular:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>the negative economic consequences of the infringement suffered by the rights holder, including lost profits and losses actually incurred;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>the moral\/reputational harm caused to the brand or the company;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>the profits made by the infringer, including any savings on investment made as a result of the unlawful act.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These criteria are set out in the French Intellectual Property Code in respect of trademarks (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000039378411\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Article L. 716-4-10<\/a>), copyright (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000028716676\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Article L. 331-1-3<\/a>), designs (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000028716673\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Article L. 521-7<\/a>) and patents (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000028716670\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Article L. 615-7<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-20 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:16px\">Alternatively, and at the request of the injured party, the court may also award a lump sum by way of damages. The assessment of the harm must be prepared rigorously and be based on documented evidence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Should an Infringement Action Be Supplemented by an Action for Unfair Competition and\/or Free-Riding?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-21 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:16px\">In certain matters, the conduct identified is not limited to the violation of an intellectual property right. The conditions under which the products are marketed, the copying of a trade name or a domain name, the creation of a likelihood of confusion, or certain unfair and\/or free-riding (<em>parasitic<\/em>) conduct may also cause harm to the company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-22 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:16px\">It is then appropriate to examine whether an action for unfair competition and\/or free-riding (<em>parasitisme<\/em>) can supplement the infringement action. These legal bases are not interchangeable; how they interact must be assessed in light of the facts. A prior legal analysis makes it possible to identify the relevant claims and to build a coherent litigation strategy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Make an Appointment with an Infringement Lawyer<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-23 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:16px\">Do you wish to bring an infringement action, defend your intellectual property rights, or respond to a claim brought against you? <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/contact\/\">Contact Cabinet Bouchara &amp; Avocats to arrange an appointment.<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-9c05c92e\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-9c05c92e\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-a9496a01 equipe\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-c193a3c9\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-7778a1be\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-7778a1be\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-834570a4\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-834570a4\">\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-24\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><span style=\"font-weight: 200;\">Intellectual property<\/span> <strong>team<\/strong><br><\/h2>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-b4395595\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-b4395595\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-edaf059f\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-17800100\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-25cf2a0e\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-25cf2a0e\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-f5353709\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-f5353709\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-59902389\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-d905b308\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-d905b308\">\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full hover-image hover-vanessa\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"752\" height=\"1000\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Vanessa-vert-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3453 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Vanessa-vert-1.png 752w, https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Vanessa-vert-1-226x300.png 226w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 752px) 100vw, 752px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 752px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 752\/1000;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-40904935\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-25 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/vanessa-bouchara\/\"><strong>Vanessa Bouchara<\/strong><\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/vanessa-bouchara\/\">Founding partner<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-31f297b7\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-31f297b7\">\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full hover-image hover-adele\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"751\" height=\"1000\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Ade\u0300le-MAIER-beige-2-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3518 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Ade\u0300le-MAIER-beige-2-1.png 751w, https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Ade\u0300le-MAIER-beige-2-1-225x300.png 225w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 751px) 100vw, 751px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 751px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 751\/1000;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-0dd0f799\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-abdaed34\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-26 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/adele-maier\/\"><strong>Adele Maier<\/strong><\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/our-team\/\">Partner<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-251eb93c\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-251eb93c\">\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full hover-image hover-louise\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"751\" height=\"1000\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Louise-LACROIX-vert-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3473 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Louise-LACROIX-vert-1.png 751w, https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Louise-LACROIX-vert-1-225x300.png 225w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 751px) 100vw, 751px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 751px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 751\/1000;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-75737034\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-489460a3\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-27 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/louise-lacroix\/\"><strong>Louise Lacroix<\/strong><\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/louise-lacroix\/\">Partner<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-e081b911\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-e081b911\">\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full hover-image hover-rayanne\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"752\" height=\"1000\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Rayanne-Mansour.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-22174 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Rayanne-Mansour.webp 752w, https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Rayanne-Mansour-226x300.webp 226w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 752px) 100vw, 752px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 752px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 752\/1000;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-bd28f970\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-2fadef19\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-28 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><strong>Rayanne Mansour<\/strong><br>Lawyer<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-afe1c2ea\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-afe1c2ea\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-4c47985c\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-1cccbaf1\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-d1ee978d\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-d1ee978d\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-f006d601\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-f006d601\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-eafd4454\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-e66cc5cf\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-e66cc5cf\">\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full hover-image hover-gerard\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"376\" height=\"500\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/gerardv.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14006 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/gerardv.png 376w, https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/gerardv-226x300.png 226w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 376px) 100vw, 376px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 376px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 376\/500;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-b318ac05\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-45354060\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-29 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/gerard-gabriel\/\"><strong>G\u00e9rard-Gabriel Lamoureux<\/strong><\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/gerard-gabriel\/\">of counsel<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-47dd306c\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-47dd306c\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-b0eff61c\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-b0eff61c\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-38cf7991\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-38cf7991\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-b06adde8\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-b06adde8\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-82b62127 equipe\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-fdab8ee9\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-2e382848\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-25c332e3\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-25c332e3\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-32f959ca\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-32f959ca\">\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-30\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><span style=\"font-weight: 200;\">Trademark<\/span> <strong>service<\/strong><br><\/h2>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-955df2d9\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-955df2d9\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-35897499\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-a52e6d5a\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-0f00fbe3\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-0f00fbe3\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-9a980df3\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-9a980df3\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-1c4725b7\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-d5b05c1d\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-d5b05c1d\">\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full hover-image hover-milena\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"751\" height=\"1000\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Milena-KOLEV-beige-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3531 lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 751px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 751\/1000;object-fit:cover\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Milena-KOLEV-beige-1.png 751w, https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Milena-KOLEV-beige-1-225x300.png 225w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 751px) 100vw, 751px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-e0c2d306\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-c95b24e2\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-31 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/milena-kolev\/\"><strong>Milena Kolev<\/strong><\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/milena-kolev\/\">Trademark Assistant<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-eb6bc136\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-eb6bc136\">\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full hover-image hover-alexia\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"751\" height=\"1000\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/alexia21.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19218 lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 751px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 751\/1000;object-fit:cover\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/alexia21.png 751w, https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/alexia21-225x300.png 225w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 751px) 100vw, 751px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-fb3a1b58\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-0dab3a04\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-32 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><strong>Alexia Vincent<\/strong><br>Lawyer<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-6ac4d466\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-6ac4d466\">\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full hover-image hover-christelle\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1086\" height=\"1448\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2026\/07\/ChatGPT-Image-6-juil.-2026-18_50_37.png.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20657 lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1086px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1086\/1448;object-fit:cover\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2026\/07\/ChatGPT-Image-6-juil.-2026-18_50_37.png.webp 1086w, https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2026\/07\/ChatGPT-Image-6-juil.-2026-18_50_37-225x300.png.webp 225w, https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2026\/07\/ChatGPT-Image-6-juil.-2026-18_50_37-768x1024.png.webp 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1086px) 100vw, 1086px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-fb5488f0\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-8399b6cd\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-33 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><strong>Tehillah-Claire Lumande Nogaro<\/strong><br>Trademark Assistant<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-39978756\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-39978756\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-352d43bf equipe\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-81423d04\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-8e4430c2\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-66ea17b1\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-66ea17b1\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-b6450b26\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-b6450b26\">\n\n<iframe data-src=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/embed?pb=!1m18!1m12!1m3!1d2624.3403448683143!2d2.3055189767565687!3d48.87078809983363!2m3!1f0!2f0!3f0!3m2!1i1024!2i768!4f13.1!3m3!1m2!1s0x47e66fc2c574e895%3A0x3447abd0380ba507!2sBouchara%20%26%20Avocats%20-%20Avocats%20droit%20des%20marques%20et%20propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20intellectuelle!5e0!3m2!1sfr!2sfr!4v1784107626501!5m2!1sfr!2sfr\" width=\"100%\" height=\"450\" style=\"border:0;\" allowfullscreen=\"\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" data-load-mode=\"0\"><\/iframe><br \/><br \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-34\" style=\"color:#1a4454\">FAQ<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-35\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><strong>What should a company do when it discovers a counterfeit?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">You need to act quickly and consult an advisor who will help you prepare the evidence essential to building your case.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Before sending a formal notice or contacting the alleged infringer, it is advisable to define a strategy with an intellectual property lawyer.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Once the strategy has been defined, it may be necessary to instruct a bailiff (commissaire de justice) to obtain evidence of the infringing acts. Infringement seizure operations can also be arranged if necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-36\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><strong><strong>What is the deadline for bringing an infringement action?<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Infringement actions are time-barred after five years, but it is very rare for the holder of a prior right to wait that long before taking action.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Some deadlines are much shorter, in particular after an infringement seizure, where proceedings must be issued within one month, or after a customs detention, where the counterfeit nature of the goods must be confirmed within 10 days.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As a general rule, it is essential to act quickly as soon as an infringement is discovered.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-37\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><strong><strong><strong>How do you prove counterfeiting?<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The means of proof depend on the nature of the infringement.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Screenshots, invoices, test purchases, photographs, catalogues, bailiff&#8217;s reports and infringement seizures can all be used, it being specified that a bailiff&#8217;s report or infringement seizure operations will carry far greater evidentiary weight.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-38\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><strong><strong><strong><strong>Is an infringement seizure required before going to court?<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">No, the infringement seizure is an optional evidentiary measure. It is strongly recommended where the evidence is fragile or at risk of disappearing. Infringement seizure operations also make it possible to gauge the extent of the counterfeiting and to quantify the damage suffered by the victim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Such operations therefore often prove necessary before any proceedings on the merits are brought.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-39\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>Does the firm also defend companies accused of counterfeiting?<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yes. Cabinet Bouchara &amp; Avocats acts for claimants as well as defendants. When a company receives a formal notice or is served with a writ, the first step must be to analyse the validity and scope of the rights asserted, the regularity of any seizure carried out and the characterisation of the alleged acts. A well-constructed defence from the outset can avoid long and costly court proceedings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Is your company facing counterfeiting or has it received a claim? Contact Cabinet Bouchara &amp; Avocats for an initial discussion of your situation.<\/strong> \u2192 Make an appointment<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-8e3825ae\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-8e3825ae\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-3f2de77f\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-a2530a40\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-95c119aa\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-35c00ae3\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-35c00ae3\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-c126b248\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-c126b248\">\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-40\" style=\"color:#1a4454\">Areas&nbsp;<strong>of focus<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-932dfc8f\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-932dfc8f\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-4184a84b\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-a0cc954a\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-dea781a4\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-dea781a4\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-9cf48f29\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-c38968bd\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-c38968bd\">\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Fichier-8.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-880 lazyload\" style=\"width:27px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-bdcefc4d\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-bdcefc4d\">\n\n<p class=\"has-contrast-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-41 wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/unfair-competition\/\">UNFAIR COMPETITION<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-57e51240\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-57e51240\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-6bd7a673\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-e77f2aeb\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-e77f2aeb\">\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Fichier-8.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-880 lazyload\" style=\"width:27px;height:auto\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-9c6b9fcb\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-9c6b9fcb\">\n\n<p class=\"has-contrast-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-42 wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/trademark-law\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"1008\">TRADEMARKS<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-9e0c7c66\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-62d7fec9\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-62d7fec9\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-83b17ad7\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-d55de8f5\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-d55de8f5\">\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fichier-2.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1928 lazyload\" style=\"width:27px;height:auto\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-a4fe662a\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-a4fe662a\">\n\n<p class=\"has-contrast-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-43 wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/industrial-property-law\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"1872\">INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-00aac516\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-00aac516\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-841cbe4f\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-59efd0f2\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-59efd0f2\">\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Fichier-1.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-871 lazyload\" style=\"width:27px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-5ee284fc\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-5ee284fc\">\n\n<p class=\"has-contrast-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-44 wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/digital-law\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"1851\">DIGITAL LAW<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-a18d283a\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-a04781e7\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-a04781e7\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-1c43f3e6\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-f51409b1\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-f51409b1\">\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Fichier-3.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-874 lazyload\" style=\"width:27px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-a938e860\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-a938e860\">\n\n<p class=\"has-contrast-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-45 wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/designs-and-models\/\">DESIGNS<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-408dc6e6\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-408dc6e6\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-01edc7c0\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-5429fea9\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-5429fea9\">\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Fichier-3.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-874 lazyload\" style=\"width:27px;height:auto\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-91d4df81\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-91d4df81\">\n\n<p class=\"has-contrast-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-46 wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/literary-and-artistic-property-law\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"1878\">LITERARY AND ARTISTIC PROPERTY<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-6fd07591\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-9bb3939a\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-9bb3939a\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-b4c27dd7\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-258a509b\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-258a509b\">\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Fichier-4.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-876 lazyload\" style=\"width:27px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-6dbb1141\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-6dbb1141\">\n\n<p class=\"has-contrast-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-47 wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/copyright\/\">COPYRIGHTS<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-778a051f\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-778a051f\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-312a887e\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-99b1ce02\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-99b1ce02\">\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Fichier-4.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-876 lazyload\" style=\"width:27px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-aadf7887\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-aadf7887\">\n\n<p class=\"has-contrast-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-48 wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/advertising-law\/\">ADVERTISING<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-92f3c93c\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-d1d4b039\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-d1d4b039\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-2d68fd8b\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-ac358f94\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-ac358f94\">\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Fichier-5.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-877 lazyload\" style=\"width:27px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-912f8aba\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-912f8aba\">\n\n<p class=\"has-contrast-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-49 wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/intellectual-property-law\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"6923\">INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-88fa0a29\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-88fa0a29\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-3eab33bf\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-1916bba3\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-1916bba3\">\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Fichier-5.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-877 lazyload\" style=\"width:27px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-66150fa5\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-66150fa5\">\n\n<p class=\"has-contrast-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-50 wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/rgpd-and-data-protection\/\">GDPR &amp; PERSONAL DATA<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-a68e0105\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-19b01442\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-19b01442\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-78df4988\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-95896397\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-95896397\">\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Fichier-5.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-877 lazyload\" style=\"width:27px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-e8cf1848\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-e8cf1848\">\n\n<p class=\"has-contrast-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-51 wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/avocat-contrefacon\/\">COUNTERFEITING<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-9683fbca\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-9683fbca\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-67e0763f\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-33307d38\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-33307d38\">\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Fichier-5.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-877 lazyload\" style=\"width:27px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-0422467f\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-0422467f\">\n\n<p class=\"has-contrast-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-52 wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/entertainment-media\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"1872\">ENTERTAINMENT &amp; MEDIA<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-enrow0\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-en00c\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-en00c\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-en00g\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-en00i\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-en00i\">\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Fichier-8.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-880 lazyload\" style=\"width:27px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-en00t\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-en00t\">\n\n<p class=\"has-contrast-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-53 wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/e-commerce-law\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"20953\">E-COMMERCE<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-en01c\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-en01c\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-en01g\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-en01i\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-en01i\">\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Fichier-8.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-880 lazyload\" style=\"width:27px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-en01t\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-en01t\">\n\n<p class=\"has-contrast-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-54 wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/trade-secrets-law\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"20954\">TRADE SECRETS<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-enrow1\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-en10c\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-en10c\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-en10g\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-en10i\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-en10i\">\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Fichier-1.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-871 lazyload\" style=\"width:27px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-en10t\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-en10t\">\n\n<p class=\"has-contrast-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-55 wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/domain-name-law\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"20956\">DOMAIN NAMES<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-en11c\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-en11c\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-en11g\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-en11i\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-en11i\">\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Fichier-1.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-871 lazyload\" style=\"width:27px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-en11t\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-en11t\">\n\n<p class=\"has-contrast-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-56 wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/image-rights-law\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"20958\">IMAGE RIGHTS<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-enrow2\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-en20c\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-en20c\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-en20g\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-en20i\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-en20i\">\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Fichier-3.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-874 lazyload\" style=\"width:27px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-en20t\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-en20t\">\n\n<p class=\"has-contrast-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-57 wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/commercial-disparagement\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"20960\">COMMERCIAL DISPARAGEMENT<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-en21c\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-en21c\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-en21g\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-en21i\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-en21i\">\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Fichier-3.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-874 lazyload\" style=\"width:27px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-en21t\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-en21t\">\n\n<p class=\"has-contrast-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-58 wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/patent-law\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"20962\">PATENTS<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-enrow3\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-en30c\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-en30c\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-en30g\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-en30i\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-en30i\">\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Fichier-4.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-876 lazyload\" style=\"width:27px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-en30t\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-en30t\">\n\n<p class=\"has-contrast-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-59 wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/software-and-database-law\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"20964\">SOFTWARE &amp; DATABASES<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-en31c\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-en31c\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-7f1b15a1\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-7269cb81\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-7269cb81\">\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Fichier-3.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-874 lazyload\" style=\"width:27px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-421c4752\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-421c4752\">\n\n<p class=\"has-contrast-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-60 wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/cnil-inspections-and-sanctions\/\">CNIL INSPECTIONS &amp; SANCTIONS<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-en32c\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-en32c\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-7f1b15b2\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-7269cb92\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-7269cb92\">\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Fichier-3.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-874 lazyload\" style=\"width:27px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-421c4763\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-421c4763\">\n\n<p class=\"has-contrast-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-61 wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/wine-trademark-lawyer\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"22254\">WINE TRADEMARKS<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-20688","page","type-page","status-publish"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/20688","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20688"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/20688\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22306,"href":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/20688\/revisions\/22306"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20688"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}