{"id":22254,"date":"2026-09-23T07:08:21","date_gmt":"2026-09-23T05:08:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/?page_id=22254"},"modified":"2026-09-23T09:35:13","modified_gmt":"2026-09-23T07:35:13","slug":"wine-trademark-lawyer","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/wine-trademark-lawyer\/","title":{"rendered":"Wine trademark lawyer"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-873194c3\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-c289977d\">\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover\" style=\"min-height:430px;aspect-ratio:unset;\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2880\" height=\"1920\" class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-18350 lazyload\" alt=\"Wine trademark lawyer\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/marque-scaled.jpg\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 2880px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 2880\/1920;object-position:50% 50%\" data-object-fit=\"cover\" data-object-position=\"50% 50%\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/marque-scaled.jpg 2880w, https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/marque-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/marque-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/marque-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/marque-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/marque-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 2880px) 100vw, 2880px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim-50 has-background-dim\" style=\"background-color:#01615a\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-62d80722\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-490d46df\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-490d46df\"><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-6ac37bbc\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-6ac37bbc\">\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-base-3-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-1\" style=\"font-size:50px\"><strong>Wine trademark lawyer<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-961dd949\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-961dd949\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-3f7a7ebd\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-0bfcaff8\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-ff6c3598\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-ff6c3598\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-e8549fa1\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-e8549fa1\">\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Areas of expertise &gt; <strong><span style=\"color: #d3c0a9;\">Wine trademark lawyer<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-c73ccf9e\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-2 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#707070\">Are you a wine estate, a trading house, a cooperative or a distributor? Before launching a cuv\u00e9e, a range or a new brand, you need to check that the chosen name is available and protectable. It must also be compatible with the applicable PDOs, PGIs and wine-related terms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cabinet Bouchara &amp; Avocats works in wine <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/trademark-law\/\">trademark law<\/a>, in France and internationally, assisting players in the wine industry with the protection and management of their trademarks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Would you like to protect the name of your estate, of a cuv\u00e9e or of a new range?<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-br-cta-46\">\n\n<p class=\"has-base-3-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-3 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/contact\/\"><strong>Contact us<\/strong> <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"25\" height=\"25\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Fichier-25.svg\" alt=\"\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 25px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 25\/25;\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-9c05c92e\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-9c05c92e\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-vn01sec\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-vn01grd\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-vn01sl\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-vn01sl\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-vn01mid\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-vn01mid\">\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-4\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><strong>Our services in wine trademark law<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-vn01cards\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-vn01c0\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-vn01c0\">\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-5\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-style:normal;font-weight:600\"><strong>Advice, searches and filing of a wine trademark<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:16px\">Before filing, we check that the intended name is available and protectable: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/anteriority-of-a-brand\/\">prior rights searches<\/a>, distinctiveness analysis and consideration of the applicable PDOs, PGIs and wine-related terms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:16px\">We then define the owner of the trademark, the goods and services to be protected and the territories concerned, before handling the filings in France, in the European Union and internationally.<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-vn01c1\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-vn01c1\">\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-6\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-style:normal;font-weight:600\"><strong>Trademark management and value creation<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:16px\">The firm handles watch services on new applications, renewals and the management of portfolios comprising several trademarks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:16px\">We also act on licences, assignments and coexistence agreements and, in the context of an acquisition or a transfer, verify the ownership and the scope of the rights attached to the trademarks.<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-vn01c2\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-vn01c2\">\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-7\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-style:normal;font-weight:600\"><strong>Wine communication and promotion<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:16px\">We review <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/advertising-law\/\">advertising campaigns<\/a> and promotional operations, in particular in the light of the rules applicable to direct and indirect advertising for alcoholic beverages (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006688012\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">French Public Health Code, art. L. 3323-3<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:16px\">The firm also advises on partnerships, sponsorship operations and the contracts relating to communication campaigns.<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-vn01c3\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-vn01c3\">\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-8\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-style:normal;font-weight:600\"><strong>Domain names and online brand protection<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:16px\">We coordinate the protection of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/domain-name-law\/\">domain names<\/a> with that of trademarks and take action where a third party registers or uses a name likely to infringe our clients\u2019 rights.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:16px\">The firm handles cybersquatting situations, disputed domain names and infringements identified online.<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-vn01c4\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-vn01c4\">\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-9\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-style:normal;font-weight:600\"><strong>Oppositions and litigation<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:16px\">In the event of a conflict, we determine the response best suited to the case: cease-and-desist letter, opposition to an application, defence against an opposition, invalidity or revocation action, ownership claim or negotiation of an agreement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:16px\">The firm also acts before the courts in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/avocat-contrefacon\/\">infringement<\/a> and unfair competition matters.<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-vn01sr\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-vn01sr\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-vn02sec\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-vn02grd\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-vn02sl\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-vn02sl\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-vn02mid\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-vn02mid\">\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-10\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><strong>Examples of assignments<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-vn02cards\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-vn02c0\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-vn02c0\">\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-11\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-style:normal;font-weight:600\"><strong>Structuring the trademark portfolio of a wine merchant network<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:16px\">The firm assisted a network specialising in the sale of wines and spirits with the protection of its trade name and of several brands developed around the world of wine. The portfolio covers in-store and online sales, import-export, delivery and storage, as well as tasting and wine bar services. Some of these trademarks have also been extended internationally.<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-vn02c1\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-vn02c1\">\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-12\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-style:normal;font-weight:600\"><strong>Protecting a new Champagne brand<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:16px\">The firm also handled the filing of a figurative trademark intended exclusively for wines benefiting from the Champagne AOC. This type of matter requires working both on the protection of the sign and on how it fits with the rules specific to the appellation.<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-vn02c2\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-vn02c2\">\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-13\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-style:normal;font-weight:600\"><strong>Maintaining the protection of a spirits brand over time<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:16px\">For a brand dedicated to rum, the firm handled the renewal of protection ten years after filing, for alcoholic beverages and the associated commercial services. This is a concrete example of managing a trademark beyond its initial registration.<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-vn02sr\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-vn02sr\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-vn03sec\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-vn03grd\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-vn03sl\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-vn03sl\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-vn03mid\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-vn03mid\">\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-14\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><strong>Our awards<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-vn03cards\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-vn03c0\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-vn03c0\">\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:15px\"><strong><span style=\"color: #1a4454;\">Chambers France 2026 \u2014 Intellectual Property: Trade Mark &amp; Copyright<\/span><\/strong><br>Vanessa Bouchara \u2014 Band 2, thirteen years in the ranking.<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-vn03c1\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-vn03c1\">\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:15px\"><strong><span style=\"color: #1a4454;\">Legal 500 EMEA 2026 \u2014 Intellectual Property: Trade Marks and Designs<\/span><\/strong><br>Cabinet Bouchara Avocats \u2014 Tier 2.<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-vn03c2\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-vn03c2\">\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:15px\"><strong><span style=\"color: #1a4454;\">D\u00e9cideurs | Leaders League 2026<\/span><\/strong><br>\u201cLeading\u201d in trademark litigation<br>\u201cExcellent\u201d in the management of trademark and design portfolios.<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-vn03c3\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-vn03c3\">\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:15px\"><strong><span style=\"color: #1a4454;\">IP STARS \u2014 Managing IP<\/span><\/strong><br>Vanessa Bouchara \u2014 Trade Mark Star.<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-vn03cta\">\n\n<p class=\"has-base-3-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-15 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/awards-rankings\/\"><strong>See our awards and rankings<\/strong> <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"25\" height=\"25\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Fichier-25.svg\" alt=\"\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 25px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 25\/25;\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-vn03sr\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-vn03sr\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-7bdc0f40 team\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-c15b61c3\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-2dd88fd9\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-2dd88fd9\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-58622d95\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-58622d95\">\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-16\" style=\"color:#1a4454\">Intellectual Property Lawyers <span style=\"font-weight: 200;\"><strong>Team<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-defd13e7\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-defd13e7\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-73196bbc\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-286aca43\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-4f162a59\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-4f162a59\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-a882f3c7\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-a882f3c7\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-27d77866\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-a36d5767\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-a36d5767\">\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full hover-image hover-vanessa\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"752\" height=\"1000\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Vanessa-vert-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3453 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Vanessa-vert-1.png 752w, https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Vanessa-vert-1-226x300.png 226w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 752px) 100vw, 752px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 752px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 752\/1000;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-6bae38ed\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-17 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/vanessa-bouchara\/\"><strong>Vanessa Bouchara<\/strong><\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/vanessa-bouchara\/\">Founding partner<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-ecdd04cd\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-ecdd04cd\">\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full hover-image hover-adele\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"751\" height=\"1000\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Ade\u0300le-MAIER-beige-2-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3518 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Ade\u0300le-MAIER-beige-2-1.png 751w, https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Ade\u0300le-MAIER-beige-2-1-225x300.png 225w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 751px) 100vw, 751px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 751px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 751\/1000;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-6e37d879\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-4d1b7e16\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-18 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/adele-maier\/\"><strong>Adele Maier<\/strong><\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/our-team\/\">Partner<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-5c50e03f\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-5c50e03f\">\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full hover-image hover-louise\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"751\" height=\"1000\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Louise-LACROIX-vert-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3473 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Louise-LACROIX-vert-1.png 751w, https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Louise-LACROIX-vert-1-225x300.png 225w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 751px) 100vw, 751px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 751px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 751\/1000;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-b4130add\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-795dbbad\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-19 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/louise-lacroix\/\"><strong>Louise Lacroix<\/strong><\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/louise-lacroix\/\">Partner<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-5164331e\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-5164331e\">\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full hover-image hover-rayanne\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"752\" height=\"1000\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Rayanne-Mansour.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-22174 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Rayanne-Mansour.webp 752w, https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Rayanne-Mansour-226x300.webp 226w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 752px) 100vw, 752px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 752px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 752\/1000;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-93a281d4\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-db38e8d3\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-20 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><strong>Rayanne Mansour<\/strong><br>Lawyer<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-1c4fe355\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-1c4fe355\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-c912b48a\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-93db65e8\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-e0dcc2e7\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-e0dcc2e7\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-53aa7dc8\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-53aa7dc8\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-e2940a9a\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-b0865a28\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-b0865a28\">\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full hover-image hover-gerard\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"376\" height=\"500\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/gerardv.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14006 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/gerardv.png 376w, https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/gerardv-226x300.png 226w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 376px) 100vw, 376px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 376px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 376\/500;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-10eaebf7\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-14ec59d4\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-21 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/gerard-gabriel\/\"><strong>G\u00e9rard-Gabriel Lamoureux<\/strong><\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/gerard-gabriel\/\">of counsel<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-4c84e5d1\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-4c84e5d1\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-182f0f07\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-182f0f07\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-4c7f2c81\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-4c7f2c81\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-25652ab5\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-25652ab5\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-vn04sec\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-vn04grd\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-vn04sl\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-vn04sl\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-vn04mid\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-vn04mid\">\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-22\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><strong>Protecting a wine trademark under wine regulations<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-vn04txt\">\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Before any filing, the chosen name must be examined in the light of prior rights, but also of the relevant PDO or PGI and of the rules applicable to the presentation of the wine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Unlike a trademark, a PDO or a PGI protects a geographical denomination whose use is reserved for operators that comply with its specifications.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A trademark application may be refused or invalidated where it describes the provenance of the wine, misleads the public as to its origin or infringes a designation of origin, a geographical indication or a protected traditional term (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000039381542\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">French Intellectual Property Code, art. L. 711-2<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Certain terms are also regulated. For example, the term \u201cch\u00e2teau\u201d is reserved for wines benefiting from a PDO, made from grapes harvested on the plots of the estate so named and vinified on that estate. Specific rules also apply to the terms \u201cclos\u201d and \u201ccru\u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/loda\/id\/JORFTEXT000025804057\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Decree no. 2012-655 of 4 May 2012, art. 7<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For trademarks based on the name of the estate itself, the question does not arise in quite the same way as for a commercial brand independent of the estate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Qualifying a trademark as an estate trademark requires account to be taken of the link between the sign, the vineyard and the wines it produces.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-vn04sr\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-vn04sr\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-vn05sec\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-vn05grd\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-vn05sl\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-vn05sl\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-vn05mid\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-vn05mid\">\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-23\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><strong>Securing the launch of a wine brand<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-vn05cards\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-vn05c0\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-vn05c0\">\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-24\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-style:normal;font-weight:600\"><strong>Check the name before designing the label<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:16px\">Prior rights searches should be carried out before the visual identity is created, the labels are printed and the communication campaign is launched.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:16px\">They must cover identical or similar trademarks, but also company names, trade names, domain names, appellations and any other relevant prior rights.<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-vn05c1\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-vn05c1\">\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-25\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-style:normal;font-weight:600\"><strong>Protect the label and the packaging too<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:16px\">The logo, the label, certain graphic elements and the packaging are also intellectual property assets to be protected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:16px\">Their appearance falls within <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/designs-and-models\/\">design law<\/a>, while <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/literary-and-artistic-property-law\/\">copyright<\/a> protects original creations.<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-vn05c2\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-vn05c2\">\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-26\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-style:normal;font-weight:600\"><strong>File the trademark in the name of the right owner<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:16px\">Depending on the structure chosen, the trademark is filed in the name of the operating company, of an entity holding the intangible assets or of another owner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:16px\">This choice must be consistent with the way the business is organised and must anticipate a possible transfer of the estate, the arrival of investors or the use of the trademark by a merchant or a distributor.<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-vn05sr\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-vn05sr\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-vn06sec\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-vn06grd\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-vn06sl\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-vn06sl\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-vn06mid\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-vn06mid\">\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-27\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><strong>FAQ<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-vn06txt\">\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-28\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-style:normal;font-weight:600\"><strong>Can a wine trademark be filed before it is first marketed?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yes, and it is preferable to do so early enough. Prior rights searches and the filing should take place before the labels are printed, the communication campaign is launched and the products are presented to distributors. It is better to avoid investing in a name that could not ultimately be used or protected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-29\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-style:normal;font-weight:600\"><strong>Should the name of the estate and that of each cuv\u00e9e be filed separately?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Not necessarily, but each sign must be assessed separately. The name of the estate may constitute a trademark in its own right, while a cuv\u00e9e may have its own name, its own positioning and sometimes a different lifespan. Where the name of a cuv\u00e9e has real commercial value or is intended to be used over the long term, a separate filing may then be appropriate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-30\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-style:normal;font-weight:600\"><strong>What can be done if a foreign distributor files the trademark in its own name?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It depends on the country concerned, on the rights already held by the producer and on the circumstances in which the distributor filed the application. Depending on the case, it may be possible to challenge the registration, to seek its invalidation or to claim ownership of it, but procedures vary from one country to another. This situation illustrates the importance of protecting the trademark in priority markets before entrusting its marketing to a local partner, and of specifying in the contracts who owns the rights in the trademark.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-vn06sr\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-vn06sr\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-vn07sec\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-vn07grd\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-vn07sl\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-vn07sl\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-vn07mid\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-vn07mid\">\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-31\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><strong>Protect your wine brand<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-vn07txt\">\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Are you preparing the launch of a cuv\u00e9e or facing the use of a similar sign?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cabinet Bouchara &amp; Avocats assists you with the filing, management and defence of your trademark.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-vn07cta\">\n\n<p class=\"has-base-3-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-32 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/contact\/\"><strong>Contact the firm<\/strong> <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"25\" height=\"25\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Fichier-25.svg\" alt=\"\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 25px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 25\/25;\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-vn07sr\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-vn07sr\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-a2530a40\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-95c119aa\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-35c00ae3\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-35c00ae3\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-c126b248\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-c126b248\">\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-33\" style=\"color:#1a4454\">Areas&nbsp;<strong>of focus<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-932dfc8f\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-932dfc8f\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-4184a84b\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-a0cc954a\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-dea781a4\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-dea781a4\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-9cf48f29\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-c38968bd\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-c38968bd\">\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Fichier-8.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-880 lazyload\" style=\"width:27px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-bdcefc4d\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-bdcefc4d\">\n\n<p class=\"has-contrast-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-34 wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/unfair-competition\/\">UNFAIR COMPETITION<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-57e51240\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-57e51240\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-6bd7a673\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-e77f2aeb\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-e77f2aeb\">\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Fichier-8.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-880 lazyload\" style=\"width:27px;height:auto\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-9c6b9fcb\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-9c6b9fcb\">\n\n<p class=\"has-contrast-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-35 wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/trademark-law\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"1008\">TRADEMARKS<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-9e0c7c66\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-62d7fec9\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-62d7fec9\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-83b17ad7\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-d55de8f5\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-d55de8f5\">\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fichier-2.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1928 lazyload\" style=\"width:27px;height:auto\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-a4fe662a\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-a4fe662a\">\n\n<p class=\"has-contrast-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-36 wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/industrial-property-law\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"1872\">INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-00aac516\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-00aac516\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-841cbe4f\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-59efd0f2\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-59efd0f2\">\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Fichier-1.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-871 lazyload\" style=\"width:27px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-5ee284fc\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-5ee284fc\">\n\n<p class=\"has-contrast-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-37 wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/digital-law\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"1851\">DIGITAL LAW<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-a18d283a\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-a04781e7\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-a04781e7\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-1c43f3e6\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-f51409b1\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-f51409b1\">\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Fichier-3.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-874 lazyload\" style=\"width:27px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-a938e860\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-a938e860\">\n\n<p class=\"has-contrast-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-38 wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/designs-and-models\/\">DESIGNS<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-408dc6e6\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-408dc6e6\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-01edc7c0\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-5429fea9\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-5429fea9\">\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Fichier-3.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-874 lazyload\" style=\"width:27px;height:auto\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-91d4df81\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-91d4df81\">\n\n<p class=\"has-contrast-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-39 wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/literary-and-artistic-property-law\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"1878\">LITERARY AND ARTISTIC PROPERTY<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-6fd07591\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-9bb3939a\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-9bb3939a\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-b4c27dd7\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-258a509b\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-258a509b\">\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Fichier-4.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-876 lazyload\" style=\"width:27px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-6dbb1141\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-6dbb1141\">\n\n<p class=\"has-contrast-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-40 wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/copyright\/\">COPYRIGHTS<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-778a051f\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-778a051f\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-312a887e\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-99b1ce02\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-99b1ce02\">\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Fichier-4.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-876 lazyload\" style=\"width:27px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-aadf7887\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-aadf7887\">\n\n<p class=\"has-contrast-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-41 wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/advertising-law\/\">ADVERTISING<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-92f3c93c\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-d1d4b039\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-d1d4b039\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-2d68fd8b\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-ac358f94\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-ac358f94\">\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Fichier-5.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-877 lazyload\" style=\"width:27px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-912f8aba\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-912f8aba\">\n\n<p class=\"has-contrast-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-42 wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/intellectual-property-law\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"6923\">INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-88fa0a29\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-88fa0a29\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-3eab33bf\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-1916bba3\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-1916bba3\">\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Fichier-5.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-877 lazyload\" style=\"width:27px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-66150fa5\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-66150fa5\">\n\n<p class=\"has-contrast-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-43 wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/rgpd-and-data-protection\/\">GDPR &amp; PERSONAL DATA<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-a68e0105\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-19b01442\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-19b01442\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-78df4988\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-95896397\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-95896397\">\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Fichier-5.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-877 lazyload\" style=\"width:27px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-e8cf1848\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-e8cf1848\">\n\n<p class=\"has-contrast-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-44 wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/avocat-contrefacon\/\">COUNTERFEITING<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-9683fbca\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-9683fbca\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-67e0763f\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-33307d38\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-33307d38\">\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Fichier-5.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-877 lazyload\" style=\"width:27px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-0422467f\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-0422467f\">\n\n<p class=\"has-contrast-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-45 wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/entertainment-media\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"1872\">ENTERTAINMENT &amp; MEDIA<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-enrow0\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-en00c\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-en00c\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-en00g\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-en00i\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-en00i\">\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Fichier-8.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-880 lazyload\" style=\"width:27px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-en00t\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-en00t\">\n\n<p class=\"has-contrast-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-46 wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/e-commerce-law\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"20953\">E-COMMERCE<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-en01c\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-en01c\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-en01g\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-en01i\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-en01i\">\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Fichier-8.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-880 lazyload\" style=\"width:27px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-en01t\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-en01t\">\n\n<p class=\"has-contrast-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-47 wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/trade-secrets-law\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"20954\">TRADE SECRETS<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-enrow1\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-en10c\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-en10c\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-en10g\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-en10i\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-en10i\">\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Fichier-1.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-871 lazyload\" style=\"width:27px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-en10t\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-en10t\">\n\n<p class=\"has-contrast-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-48 wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/domain-name-law\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"20956\">DOMAIN NAMES<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-en11c\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-en11c\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-en11g\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-en11i\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-en11i\">\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Fichier-1.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-871 lazyload\" style=\"width:27px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-en11t\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-en11t\">\n\n<p class=\"has-contrast-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-49 wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/image-rights-law\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"20958\">IMAGE RIGHTS<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-enrow2\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-en20c\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-en20c\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-en20g\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-en20i\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-en20i\">\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Fichier-3.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-874 lazyload\" style=\"width:27px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-en20t\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-en20t\">\n\n<p class=\"has-contrast-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-50 wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/commercial-disparagement\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"20960\">COMMERCIAL DISPARAGEMENT<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-en21c\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-en21c\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-en21g\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-en21i\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-en21i\">\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Fichier-3.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-874 lazyload\" style=\"width:27px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-en21t\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-en21t\">\n\n<p class=\"has-contrast-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-51 wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/patent-law\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"20962\">PATENTS<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-enrow3\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-en30c\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-en30c\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-en30g\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-en30i\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-en30i\">\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Fichier-4.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-876 lazyload\" style=\"width:27px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-en30t\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-en30t\">\n\n<p class=\"has-contrast-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-52 wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/software-and-database-law\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"20964\">SOFTWARE &amp; DATABASES<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-en31c\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-en31c\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-7f1b15a1\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-7269cb81\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-7269cb81\">\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Fichier-3.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-874 lazyload\" style=\"width:27px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-421c4752\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-421c4752\">\n\n<p class=\"has-contrast-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-53 wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/cnil-inspections-and-sanctions\/\">CNIL INSPECTIONS &amp; SANCTIONS<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-en32c\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-en32c\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-7f1b15b2\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-7269cb92\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-7269cb92\">\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Fichier-3.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-874 lazyload\" style=\"width:27px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-421c4763\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-421c4763\">\n\n<p class=\"has-contrast-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-54 wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/wine-trademark-lawyer\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"22254\">WINE TRADEMARKS<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-22254","page","type-page","status-publish"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/22254","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22254"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/22254\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22255,"href":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/22254\/revisions\/22255"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22254"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}