{"id":8999,"date":"2022-02-11T14:24:25","date_gmt":"2022-02-11T13:24:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/lexique-ip-page-5\/"},"modified":"2026-08-06T09:13:18","modified_gmt":"2026-08-06T07:13:18","slug":"ip-glossary-page-5","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/ip-lexicon\/ip-glossary-page-5\/","title":{"rendered":"IP Glossary page 5"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>Lexicon<\/h1>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/sigle-bouchara-et-avocats.svg\" alt=\"\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><\/figure>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/\"><strong><span style=\"color: #d3c0a9;\">&lt; Back<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">You wish to consult the&nbsp;<\/p>\n<nav class=\"lije-lexnav\">\n<ul>\n<li class=\"is-current\"><span>lexique IP<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/lexique-it\/\">IT &#8211; Technologie de l&#8217;information<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/lexique\/\">Lexique<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/nav>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/ip-lexicon\/#A\"> <span id=\"a\">A<\/span> <\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/ip-lexicon\/#B\"> <span id=\"b\">B<\/span> <\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/ip-lexicon\/#C\"> <span id=\"c\">C<\/span> <\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/ip-lexicon\/lexique-ip-page-2\/#D\"> <span id=\"d\">D<\/span> <\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/ip-lexicon\/lexique-ip-page-3\/#E\"> <span id=\"e\">E<\/span> <\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/ip-lexicon\/lexique-ip-page-3\/#F\"> <span id=\"f\">F<\/span> <\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/ip-lexicon\/lexique-ip-page-3\/#G\"> <span id=\"g\">G<\/span> <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/ip-lexicon\/#G\"><span id=\"g\"><\/span><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/ip-lexicon\/lexique-ip-page-3\/#H\"><span id=\"h\">H<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/ip-lexicon\/lexique-ip-page-3\/#I\"><span id=\"i\">I<\/span><\/a> <span id=\"j\">J<\/span> <span id=\"k\">K<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/ip-lexicon\/lexique-ip-page-3\/#L\"><span id=\"l\">L<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/ip-lexicon\/lexique-ip-page-3\/#M\"><span id=\"m\">M<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/ip-lexicon\/lexique-ip-page-4\/#N\"><span id=\"N\">N<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/ip-lexicon\/lexique-ip-page-4\/#O\"><span id=\"p\">O<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/ip-lexicon\/lexique-ip-page-4\/#P\"><span id=\"p\">P<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/ip-lexicon\/lexique-ip-page-4\/#Q\"><span id=\"q\">Q<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/ip-lexicon\/lexique-ip-page-4\/#R\"><span id=\"r\"><span style=\"color: #b4bfe6; font-size: 24px;\">R<\/span><\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/ip-lexicon\/lexique-ip-page-5\/#S\"><span id=\"s\"> S<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/ip-lexicon\/lexique-ip-page-5\/#T\"><span id=\"t\">T<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/ip-lexicon\/lexique-ip-page-5\/#U\"><span id=\"u\">U<\/span><\/a><span id=\"v\"> <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/ip-lexicon\/lexique-ip-page-5\/#V\"><span id=\"v\">V<\/span><\/a><span id=\"w\"> <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/ip-lexicon\/lexique-ip-page-5\/#W\"> <span id=\"w\">W<\/span> <\/a><span id=\"x\"> X<\/span><span id=\"y\"> Y <\/span><span id=\"z\">Z<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Rr<\/p>\n<p>Refusal of registration or notification of irregularity<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">When a registration of an intellectual property right has been made, it does not necessarily mean that the subject matter of the registration will be protected since the Intellectual Property Office may decide to refuse the registration or issue a notice of irregularity.<\/p>\n<p class=\"lije-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/refusal-of-registration-or-notification-of-irregularities\/\">read more<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Right of personality<\/p>\n<p>Fundamental and inalienable rights inherent to the human person, personality rights are defined in principle as the rights that ensure the protection of the attributes of the personality (privacy, right to one&#8217;s image, voice) and guarantee one&#8217;s moral integrity.<\/p>\n<p class=\"lije-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/right-of-personality\/\">read more<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Related rights<\/p>\n<p>The law of July 3, 1985 n\u00b0 85-660 introduces the neighboring rights in the French law.<\/p>\n<p class=\"lije-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/related-rights\/\">read more<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Renowned or well-known brand<\/p>\n<p>In law, the concepts of reputed and well-known trademarks were first developed by case law and concern trademarks which, because of their high public awareness, are likely to benefit from extended protection.<\/p>\n<p class=\"lije-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/renowned-or-well-known-trademark\/\">read more<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Ss<\/p>\n<p>Social networks<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A social network is a platform accessible via an Internet connection that allows Internet users to create a personal account (a page) via an application or a website and to share content (texts, images, photos, videos&#8230;) with its community made up of other Internet users who are subscribers or connected to this page.<\/p>\n<p class=\"lije-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/social-networks\/\">read more<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Slogan<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A slogan is a set of words, a formula, sometimes a concise sentence, which aims to have a striking impact on the public.<\/p>\n<p class=\"lije-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/slogan\/\">read more<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Sign<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">According to the law of December 29, 1979, &#8221; constitutes a sign any inscription, form, or image affixed to a building and relating to an activity which is carried out. (article L.581-3 of the Environment Code).<\/p>\n<p class=\"lije-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/sign\/\">read more<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Soleau envelope<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In French law, article R.511-6 of the Intellectual Property Code provides that &#8220;the following rules apply In order to complete the evidence obtained from the above-mentioned registers, the interested parties shall be authorized to draw up two identical copies of the designs for which they wish to secure the date of priority of creation and to send both copies to the National Institute of Industrial Property, which, after recording and punching the date of arrival, shall return one of them to the sender and place the other in its archives (&#8230;) &#8220;.<\/p>\n<p class=\"lije-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/soleau-envelope\/\">read more<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Serious use<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The registration of a trademark gives its owner a monopoly of exploitation which allows him to freely exploit his trademark in the territory in which it is registered (principle of territoriality) and for the product(s) and\/or service(s) covered by the registration (principle of speciality).<\/p>\n<p class=\"lije-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/serious-use\/\">read more<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Tt<\/p>\n<p>TEU &#8211; CJEU<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU), in the broadest sense, is the judicial institution of the European Union, with its seat in Luxembourg.<\/p>\n<p class=\"lije-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/teu-cjeu\/\">read more<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Transfer of a brand<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The assignment of a trademark is a contract by which the owner of a trademark, called the assignor, transfers the ownership of his right to a third party, called the assignee. The latter will then be vested with all rights to the trademark that has been assigned to him.<\/p>\n<p class=\"lije-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/assignment-of-a-trademark\/\">read more<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Trademark registration<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">This is the formality by which a natural or legal person files an application for registration of a trademark with an intellectual property office, namely the INPI for French trademarks, the EUIPO for European Union trademarks or the WIPO for trademarks registered under the Madrid System.<\/p>\n<p class=\"lije-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/trademark-application\/\">read more<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Trade name<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In corporate law, the trade name is the name under which a company (or a self-employed person) participates in business and will be known to the public.<\/p>\n<p class=\"lije-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/trade-name\/\">read more<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Uu<\/p>\n<p>Unfair and\/or parasitic competition<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Freedom of trade and industry is a fundamental principle of our law.<\/p>\n<p class=\"lije-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/unfair-competition\/\">read more<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Unfair competition proceedings<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In France, the unfair competition action is a so-called &#8220;common law&#8221; action, which is not based on intellectual property rights.<\/p>\n<p class=\"lije-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/unfair-competition-proceedings\/\">read more<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Vv<\/p>\n<p>Ww<\/p>\n<p>WIPO<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The World Intellectual Property Organization ( WIPO) is an international body of the United Nations, responsible for the cooperation and promotion of an international intellectual property system.<\/p>\n<p class=\"lije-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/wipo\/\">read more<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/ip-lexicon\/\">1<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/ip-lexicon\/ip-glossary-page-2\/\">2<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/ip-lexicon\/ip-glossary-page-3\/\">3<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/ip-lexicon\/ip-glossary-page-4\/\">4<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/ip-lexicon\/ip-glossary-page-5\/\"><strong>5<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Lexicon &lt; Back You wish to consult the&nbsp; lexique IP IT &#8211; Technologie de l&#8217;information Lexique A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Rr Refusal of registration or notification of irregularity When a registration of an &#8230; <a title=\"IP Glossary page 5\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/ip-lexicon\/ip-glossary-page-5\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about IP Glossary page 5\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":9003,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-8999","page","type-page","status-publish"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8999","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8999"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8999\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21667,"href":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8999\/revisions\/21667"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9003"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8999"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}