{"id":9000,"date":"2022-02-11T14:14:43","date_gmt":"2022-02-11T13:14:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/lexique-ip-page-4\/"},"modified":"2026-08-06T09:13:20","modified_gmt":"2026-08-06T07:13:20","slug":"ip-glossary-page-4","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/ip-lexicon\/ip-glossary-page-4\/","title":{"rendered":"IP Glossary page 4"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>Lexicon<\/h1>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/sigle-bouchara-et-avocats.svg\" alt=\"\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><\/figure>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/\"><strong><span style=\"color: #d3c0a9;\">&lt; Back<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">You wish to consult the&nbsp;<\/p>\n<nav class=\"lije-lexnav\">\n<ul>\n<li class=\"is-current\"><span>lexique IP<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/lexique-it\/\">IT &#8211; Technologie de l&#8217;information<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/lexique\/\">Lexique<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/nav>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/ip-lexicon\/#A\"><span id=\"a\">A<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/ip-lexicon\/#B\"><span id=\"b\">B<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/ip-lexicon\/#C\"><span id=\"c\">C<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/ip-lexicon\/lexique-ip-page-2\/#D\"><span id=\"d\">D<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/ip-lexicon\/lexique-ip-page-3\/#E\"><span id=\"e\">E<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/ip-lexicon\/lexique-ip-page-3\/#F\"><span id=\"f\">F<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/ip-lexicon\/lexique-ip-page-3\/#G\"><span id=\"g\">G<\/span><\/a><span id=\"g\"><\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/ip-lexicon\/lexique-ip-page-3\/#H\"><span id=\"h\">H<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/ip-lexicon\/lexique-ip-page-3\/#I\"><span id=\"i\">I<\/span><\/a> <span id=\"j\">J<\/span> <span id=\"k\">K<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/ip-lexicon\/lexique-ip-page-3\/#L\"><span id=\"l\">L<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/ip-lexicon\/lexique-ip-page-3\/#M\"><span id=\"m\"><span style=\"color: #cd8972; font-size: 24px;\">M<\/span><\/span><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/ip-lexicon\/lexique-ip-page-4\/#N\"><span id=\"N\">N<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/ip-lexicon\/lexique-ip-page-4\/#O\"><span id=\"p\">O<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/ip-lexicon\/lexique-ip-page-4\/#P\"><span id=\"p\">P<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/ip-lexicon\/lexique-ip-page-4\/#Q\"><span id=\"q\">Q<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/ip-lexicon\/lexique-ip-page-4\/#R\"><span id=\"r\">R<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/ip-lexicon\/lexique-ip-page-5\/#S\"><span id=\"s\"> S<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/ip-lexicon\/lexique-ip-page-5\/#T\"><span id=\"t\">T<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/ip-lexicon\/lexique-ip-page-5\/#U\"><span id=\"u\">U<\/span><\/a><span id=\"v\"> <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/ip-lexicon\/lexique-ip-page-5\/#V\"><span id=\"v\">V<\/span><\/a><span id=\"w\"> <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/ip-lexicon\/lexique-ip-page-5\/#W\"> <span id=\"w\">W<\/span> <\/a><span id=\"x\"> X<\/span><span id=\"y\"> Y <\/span><span id=\"z\">Z<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Mm<\/p>\n<p>Nn<\/p>\n<p>NFT<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">An NFT, or <em>non-fungible<\/em><em>token<\/em>, is a data file representing a digital object stored on a blockchain. It is a digital certificate dedicated to an object or a digital work and which validates its authenticity.<\/p>\n<p class=\"lije-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/nft\/\">read more<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Oo<\/p>\n<p>Opposition<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Opposition is an act by which a natural or legal person asks the body in charge of issuing the title concerned (for example, the INPI for a French trademark application and the EUIPO for a European Union trademark application) to reject the application for registration on the grounds that it infringes his or her prior rights.<\/p>\n<p class=\"lije-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/opposition\/\">read more<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Pp<\/p>\n<p>Products and services<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The purpose of registering a trademark is to protect and obtain a right to a name, a <span style=\"font-weight: normal !msorm;\">logo<\/span>, a sound, or any other category of sign expressly listed by the Intellectual Property Code, for the product(s) and\/or service(s) corresponding to the activity envisaged under this sign.<\/p>\n<p class=\"lije-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/products-and-services\/\">read more<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Privacy<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Confidentiality is the obligation not to communicate information about individuals to third parties who do not have the right to know it.<\/p>\n<p class=\"lije-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/privacy\/\">read more<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Priority period<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The right of priority is based on Article 4 of the Paris Union Convention of March 20, 1883, which brings together several member states and to which France is a party.<\/p>\n<p class=\"lije-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/priority-period\/\">read more<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Preliminary question<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">European Union (EU) law now influences the legislation of the member states in increasingly diverse areas, including economic and monetary law, banking law, digital law and related rights.<\/p>\n<p class=\"lije-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/preliminary-question\/\">read more<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Prior art search<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A trademark is a distinctive sign which, in order to benefit from protection under trademark law, must be available.<\/p>\n<p class=\"lije-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/prior-art-search\/\">read more<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Qq<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/ip-lexicon\/\">1<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/ip-lexicon\/ip-glossary-page-2\/\">2<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/ip-lexicon\/ip-glossary-page-3\/\">3<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/ip-lexicon\/ip-glossary-page-4\/\"><strong>4<\/strong><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/ip-lexicon\/ip-glossary-page-5\/\">5<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/ip-lexicon\/ip-glossary-page-5\/\">Next page<img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Fichier-24.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1012 alignnone size-medium lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 25px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 25\/25;margin-left: 15px; margin-bottom: -6px;\" width=\"25\" height=\"25\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Lexicon &lt; Back You wish to consult the&nbsp; lexique IP IT &#8211; Technologie de l&#8217;information Lexique A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Mm Nn NFT An NFT, or non-fungibletoken, is a data file representing a &#8230; <a title=\"IP Glossary page 4\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/ip-lexicon\/ip-glossary-page-4\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about IP Glossary page 4\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":9003,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-9000","page","type-page","status-publish"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9000","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9000"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9000\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21668,"href":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9000\/revisions\/21668"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9003"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9000"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}