{"id":9002,"date":"2022-02-11T13:58:15","date_gmt":"2022-02-11T12:58:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/lexique-ip-page-2\/"},"modified":"2026-08-06T09:13:23","modified_gmt":"2026-08-06T07:13:23","slug":"ip-glossary-page-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/ip-lexicon\/ip-glossary-page-2\/","title":{"rendered":"IP Glossary page 2"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>Lexicon<\/h1>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/sigle-bouchara-et-avocats.svg\" alt=\"\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><\/figure>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/\"><strong><span style=\"color: #d3c0a9;\">&lt; Back<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">You wish to consult the&nbsp;<\/p>\n<nav class=\"lije-lexnav\">\n<ul>\n<li class=\"is-current\"><span>lexique IP<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/lexique-it\/\">IT &#8211; Technologie de l&#8217;information<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/lexique\/\">Lexique<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/nav>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/ip-lexicon\/#A\"> <span id=\"a\">A<\/span> <\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/ip-lexicon\/#B\"> <span id=\"b\">B<\/span> <\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/ip-lexicon\/#C\"> <span id=\"c\"> <span style=\"color: #468582; font-size: 24px;\">C<\/span> <\/span> <\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/ip-lexicon\/lexique-ip-page-2\/#D\"> <span id=\"d\">D<\/span> <\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/ip-lexicon\/lexique-ip-page-3\/#E\"> <span id=\"e\">E<\/span> <\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/ip-lexicon\/lexique-ip-page-3\/#F\"> <span id=\"f\">F<\/span> <\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/ip-lexicon\/lexique-ip-page-3\/#G\"> <span id=\"g\">G<\/span> <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/ip-lexicon\/#G\"><span id=\"g\"><\/span><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/ip-lexicon\/lexique-ip-page-3\/#H\"><span id=\"h\">H<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/ip-lexicon\/lexique-ip-page-3\/#I\"><span id=\"i\">I<\/span><\/a> <span id=\"j\">J<\/span> <span id=\"k\">K<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/ip-lexicon\/lexique-ip-page-3\/#L\"><span id=\"l\">L<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/ip-lexicon\/lexique-ip-page-3\/#M\"><span id=\"m\">M<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/ip-lexicon\/lexique-ip-page-4\/#N\"><span id=\"N\">N<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/ip-lexicon\/lexique-ip-page-4\/#O\"><span id=\"p\">O<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/ip-lexicon\/lexique-ip-page-4\/#P\"><span id=\"p\">P<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/ip-lexicon\/lexique-ip-page-4\/#Q\"><span id=\"q\">Q<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/ip-lexicon\/lexique-ip-page-4\/#R\"><span id=\"r\">R<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/ip-lexicon\/lexique-ip-page-5\/#S\"><span id=\"s\"> S<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/ip-lexicon\/lexique-ip-page-5\/#T\"><span id=\"t\">T<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/ip-lexicon\/lexique-ip-page-5\/#U\"><span id=\"u\">U<\/span><\/a><span id=\"v\"> <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/ip-lexicon\/lexique-ip-page-5\/#V\"><span id=\"v\">V<\/span><\/a><span id=\"w\"> <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/ip-lexicon\/lexique-ip-page-5\/#W\"> <span id=\"w\">W<\/span> <\/a><span id=\"x\"> X<\/span><span id=\"y\"> Y <\/span><span id=\"z\">Z<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Cc<\/p>\n<p>Cobranding and Collaboration<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A trademark is a sign with a distinctive character and constitutes a major intellectual property asset for a company.<\/p>\n<p class=\"lije-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/cobranding-and-collaboration\/\">read more<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Contract<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A contract is an agreement between two or more parties with mutual obligations to each other.<\/p>\n<p class=\"lije-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/contrat\/\">read more<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Counterfeit  <\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Infringement is defined as the reproduction, imitation or use of an intellectual property asset without the consent of the rights holder <span>(and therefore in violation of a private right)<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"lije-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/counterfeit\/\">read more<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Coexistence agreement<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A coexistence agreement is a contract by which two parties (individuals and\/or companies) agree to organize the coexistence of their respective rights in a market, according to the terms they define.<\/p>\n<p class=\"lije-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/coexistence-agreement\/\">read more<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Claim for fraudulent filing<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In French law, there is a general principle of law that fraud corrupts everything (&#8221; Fraus omnia corrumpit &#8220;).<\/p>\n<p class=\"lije-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/claim-for-fraudulent-filing\/\">read more<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Company name<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The corporate name is the name given to a company that identifies it as a legal entity and distinguishes it from competing companies.<\/p>\n<p class=\"lije-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/company-name\/\">read more<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Copyright<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In France, copyright is an intellectual property right (a branch of literary and artistic property) which arises from the sole fact of the creation of a work of the mind, subject to its originality, and which belongs to its author.<\/p>\n<p class=\"lije-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/copyright\/\">read more<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Copyright license<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In the field of literary and artistic property, a copyright license agreement is an agreement by which the owner of the copyright The copyright owner (the licensor) authorizes the exploitation of all or part of his economic rights on his intellectual work to a third party (the licensee), most often in exchange for a royalty, often proportional to the result (turnover, profit) of the exploitation.<\/p>\n<p class=\"lije-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/copyright-license\/\">read more<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Customs detention<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Counterfeiting is a customs offence under Article 414 of the Customs Code, which provides for :<\/p>\n<p class=\"lije-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/customs-detention\/\">read more<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Counterfeit seizure<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The seizure of counterfeit goods is a means of evidence that is not covered by common law and that can be applied to all acts of counterfeiting, whether they involve trademarks, copyrights, designs or patents.<\/p>\n<p class=\"lije-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/counterfeit-seizure\/\">read more<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Dd<\/p>\n<p>Denigration<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Denigration constitutes a limit to the freedom of expression which is a fundamental freedom, and implies in itself a right to criticism which must be justified by a desire to inform.<\/p>\n<p class=\"lije-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/denigration\/\">read more<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Designs and models<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The design is defined by the<span>first <\/span>paragraph of article L.511-1 of the Intellectual Property Code as: &#8221;  <em>the appearance of a product, or part of a product, characterized in particular by its lines, contours, colors, shape, texture or materials. These characteristics can be those of the product itself or of its ornamentation.<\/em>  &#8220;<\/p>\n<p class=\"lije-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/designs-and-models\/\">read more<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Defamation<\/p>\n<p>In France, defamation is governed by the law of July 29, 1881 on the freedom of the press.<\/p>\n<p class=\"lije-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/defamation\/\">read more<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Domain name<\/p>\n<p>The domain name is a textual address assigned to an IP address, allowing an Internet user to access a particular website.<\/p>\n<p class=\"lije-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/domain-name\/\">read more<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/ip-lexicon\/\">1<strong><\/strong><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/ip-lexicon\/ip-glossary-page-2\/\"><strong>2<\/strong><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/ip-lexicon\/ip-glossary-page-3\/\">3<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/ip-lexicon\/ip-glossary-page-4\/\">4<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/ip-lexicon\/ip-glossary-page-5\/\">5<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/ip-lexicon\/ip-glossary-page-3\/\">Next page<img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Fichier-24.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1012 alignnone size-medium lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 25px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 25\/25;margin-left: 15px; margin-bottom: -6px;\" width=\"25\" height=\"25\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Lexicon &lt; Back You wish to consult the&nbsp; lexique IP IT &#8211; Technologie de l&#8217;information Lexique A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Cc Cobranding and Collaboration A trademark is a sign with a distinctive character &#8230; <a title=\"IP Glossary page 2\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/ip-lexicon\/ip-glossary-page-2\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about IP Glossary page 2\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":9003,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-9002","page","type-page","status-publish"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9002","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9002"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9002\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21670,"href":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9002\/revisions\/21670"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9003"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9002"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}