{"id":9004,"date":"2022-02-11T10:28:55","date_gmt":"2022-02-11T09:28:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/lexique-it-page-5\/"},"modified":"2026-08-06T09:18:26","modified_gmt":"2026-08-06T07:18:26","slug":"it-glossary-page-5","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/it-glossary\/it-glossary-page-5\/","title":{"rendered":"IT Glossary page 5"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>Lexicon<\/h1>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/sigle-bouchara-et-avocats.svg\" alt=\"\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><\/figure>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/\"><strong><span style=\"color: #d3c0a9;\">&lt; Back<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">You wish to consult the\u00a0<\/p>\n<nav class=\"lije-lexnav\">\n<ul>\n<li class=\"is-current\"><span>lexique IT<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/lexique-ip\/\">IP &#8211; Propri\u00e9t\u00e9 Intellectuelle<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/lexique\/\">Lexique<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/nav>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/it-glossary\/#A\"> <span id=\"a\">A<\/span> <\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/it-glossary\/#B\"> <span id=\"b\">B<\/span> <\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/it-glossary\/#C\"> <span id=\"c\">C<\/span> <\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/it-glossary\/lexique-it-page-2\/#D\"> <span id=\"d\">D<\/span> <\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/it-glossary\/lexique-it-page-3\/#E\"> <span id=\"e\">E<\/span> <\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/it-glossary\/lexique-it-page-3\/#F\"> <span id=\"f\">F<\/span> <\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/it-glossary\/lexique-it-page-3\/#G\"> <span id=\"g\">G<\/span> <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/it-glossary\/#G\"><span id=\"g\"><\/span><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/it-glossary\/lexique-it-page-3\/#H\"><span id=\"h\">H<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/it-glossary\/lexique-it-page-3\/#I\"><span id=\"i\">I<\/span><\/a> <span id=\"j\">J<\/span> <span id=\"k\">K<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/it-glossary\/lexique-it-page-3\/#L\"><span id=\"l\">L<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/it-glossary\/lexique-it-page-3\/#M\"><span id=\"m\">M<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/it-glossary\/lexique-it-page-4\/#N\"><span id=\"N\">N<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/it-glossary\/lexique-it-page-4\/#O\"><span id=\"p\">O<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/it-glossary\/lexique-it-page-4\/#P\"><span id=\"p\">P<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/it-glossary\/lexique-it-page-4\/#Q\"><span id=\"q\">Q<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/it-glossary\/lexique-it-page-4\/#R\"><span id=\"r\"><span style=\"color: #b4bfe6; font-size: 24px;\">R<\/span><\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/it-glossary\/lexique-it-page-5\/#S\"><span id=\"s\"> S<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/it-glossary\/lexique-it-page-5\/#T\"><span id=\"t\">T<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/it-glossary\/lexique-it-page-5\/#U\"><span id=\"u\">U<\/span><\/a><span id=\"v\"> <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/it-glossary\/lexique-it-page-5\/#V\"><span id=\"v\">V<\/span><\/a><span id=\"w\"> <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/it-glossary\/lexique-it-page-5\/#W\"> <span id=\"w\">W<\/span> <\/a><span id=\"x\"> X<\/span><span id=\"y\"> Y <\/span><span id=\"z\">Z<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Rr<\/p>\n<p>GDPR<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">GDPR stands for Regulation (EU) 2016\/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Directive 95\/46\/EC (General Data Protection Regulation).<\/p>\n<p class=\"lije-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/gdrp\/\">read more<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Right to erasure<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The right to erasure of personal data is one of the seven rights that data subjects have over their personal data enshrined in the GDPR, namely:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The right to information;<\/li>\n<li>The right to access;<\/li>\n<li>The right of rectification;<\/li>\n<li>The right to erasure;<\/li>\n<li>The right to limitation of processing;<\/li>\n<li>The right to data portability;<\/li>\n<li>The right to object.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"lije-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/right-to-erasure\/\">read more<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Right to limitation<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The right to restrict the processing of personal data is one of the seven rights that data subjects have over their personal data enshrined in the GDPR, namely:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The right to information;<\/li>\n<li>The right to access;<\/li>\n<li>The right of rectification;<\/li>\n<li>The right to erasure;<\/li>\n<li>The right to limitation of processing;<\/li>\n<li>The right to data portability;<\/li>\n<li>The right to object.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"lije-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/right-to-limitation\/\">read more<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Right to portability<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The right to portability of personal data is one of the seven rights that data subjects have over their personal data enshrined in the GDPR, namely:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The right to information;<\/li>\n<li>The right to access;<\/li>\n<li>The right of rectification;<\/li>\n<li>The right to erasure;<\/li>\n<li>The right to limitation of processing;<\/li>\n<li>The right to data portability;<\/li>\n<li>The right to object.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"lije-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/right-to-portability\/\">read more<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Right to rectification<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The right to one&#8217;s image, which is derived from the right to privacy, is a personality right which allows, as its name indicates, the protection of the image of the person.<\/p>\n<p class=\"lije-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/right-to-rectification\/\">read more<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Right of access<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The right of access to personal data is one of the seven rights that data subjects have over their personal data enshrined in the GDPR, namely:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The right to information;<\/li>\n<li>The right to access;<\/li>\n<li>The right of rectification;<\/li>\n<li>The right to erasure;<\/li>\n<li>The right to limitation of processing;<\/li>\n<li>The right to data portability;<\/li>\n<li>The right to object.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"lije-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/right-of-access\/\">read more<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Right to information<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The author is the person at the origin of a work of the mind and who has as such intellectual property rights (literary and artistic property) whose protection lasts until seventy years after the death of the author and arises from the sole fact of creation &#8211; subject to the originality of the work.<\/p>\n<p class=\"lije-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/right-to-information\/\">read more<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Right to object<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The right to object to the processing of personal data is one of the seven rights that data subjects have over their personal data enshrined in the GDPR, namely:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The right to information;<\/li>\n<li>The right to access;<\/li>\n<li>The right of rectification;<\/li>\n<li>The right to erasure;<\/li>\n<li>The right to limitation of processing;<\/li>\n<li>The right to data portability;<\/li>\n<li>The right to object.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"lije-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/right-to-object\/\">read more<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Ss<\/p>\n<p>Subcontractor<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The processor is the natural or legal person who processes personal data on behalf of the controller.<\/p>\n<p class=\"lije-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/subcontractor\/\">read more<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Software<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Software is a set of programs, processes and rules, and possibly documentation, related to the operation of a data processing system.<\/p>\n<p class=\"lije-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/software\/\">read more<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Spoofing<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Spoofing refers to a malicious action consisting in usurping all or part of the identity of a natural or legal person, in order to obtain an illegitimate advantage.<\/p>\n<p class=\"lije-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/spoofing\/\">read more<\/a><\/p>\n<p>SYRELI<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The SYRELI procedure (SYst\u00e8me de REsolution de Litiges) is one of the two out-of-court procedures for resolving domain name disputes operated by AFNIC.<\/p>\n<p class=\"lije-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/syreli\/\">read more<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Special categories of data<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Special categories of personal data within the meaning of the GDPR are those revealing racial or ethnic origin, political opinions, religious or philosophical beliefs or trade union membership, as well as genetic data, biometric data for the purpose of uniquely identifying a natural person, data concerning health and data concerning sex life or sexual orientation.<\/p>\n<p class=\"lije-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/special-categories-of-data\/\">read more<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Standard Contract Clauses<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(STC) Standard contractual clauses are model agreements for the processing of personal data adopted by the European Commission and covering the following categories of personal data transfers<\/p>\n<p class=\"lije-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/standard-contract-clauses-scc\/\">read more<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Tt<\/p>\n<p>Typosquatting<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Typosquatting is the registration of a domain name that is similar to a trademark, a brand name, a family name or another domain name in order to deliberately create a risk of confusion in the mind of the Internet user and thus deceive him.<\/p>\n<p class=\"lije-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/typosquatting\/\">read more<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Terms and Conditions of Sale<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The general terms and conditions of sale (GTC) are the means by which a seller informs its customers of the conditions it proposes for the sale of its products.<\/p>\n<p class=\"lije-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/general-terms-and-conditions-of-sale-gtcs\/\">read more<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Uu<\/p>\n<p>UDRP<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy) The UDRP is an alternative dispute resolution process for the registration and use of top level domain names (.com, .biz, .info, .mobi, .net, .org&#8230;) as well as those corresponding to country codes that have voluntarily adopted the UDRP.<\/p>\n<p class=\"lije-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/udrp-uniform-domain-name-dispute-resolution-policy\/\">read more<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Vv<\/p>\n<p>Video surveillance<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Video surveillance refers to the capture, transmission and recording of images taken in places not open to the public (offices, store reserves, closed condominiums &#8230;).<\/p>\n<p class=\"lije-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/video-surveillance\/\">read more<\/a><\/p>\n<p>VPN<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(Virtual Private Network) A VPN is a private communication channel that most often uses the Internet infrastructure to transmit data that is generally protected by encryption techniques.<\/p>\n<p class=\"lije-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/vpn-virtual-private-network\/\">read more<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Ww<\/p>\n<p>WHOIS<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The WHOIS is a directory containing technical information about the holders of domain names and is free to access.<\/p>\n<p class=\"lije-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/whois\/\">read more<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/it-glossary\/\">1<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/it-glossary\/it-glossary-page-2\/\">2<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/it-glossary\/it-glossary-page-3\/\">3<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/it-glossary\/it-glossary-page-4\/\">4<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/it-glossary\/it-glossary-page-5\/\"><strong>5<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Lexicon &lt; Back You wish to consult the\u00a0 lexique IT IP &#8211; Propri\u00e9t\u00e9 Intellectuelle Lexique A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Rr GDPR GDPR stands for Regulation (EU) 2016\/679 of the European Parliament and of &#8230; <a title=\"IT Glossary page 5\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/it-glossary\/it-glossary-page-5\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about IT Glossary page 5\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":9008,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-9004","page","type-page","status-publish"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9004","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9004"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9004\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21746,"href":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9004\/revisions\/21746"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9008"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9004"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}