{"id":9007,"date":"2022-02-11T10:08:32","date_gmt":"2022-02-11T09:08:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/lexique-it-page-2\/"},"modified":"2026-08-06T09:13:32","modified_gmt":"2026-08-06T07:13:32","slug":"it-glossary-page-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/it-glossary\/it-glossary-page-2\/","title":{"rendered":"IT Glossary page 2"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>Lexicon<\/h1>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/sigle-bouchara-et-avocats.svg\" alt=\"\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><\/figure>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/\"><strong><span style=\"color: #d3c0a9;\">&lt; Back<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">You wish to consult the\u00a0<\/p>\n<nav class=\"lije-lexnav\">\n<ul>\n<li class=\"is-current\"><span>lexique IT<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/lexique-ip\/\">IP &#8211; Propri\u00e9t\u00e9 Intellectuelle<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/lexique\/\">Lexique<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/nav>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/it-glossary\/#A\"><br \/><span id=\"a\">A<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/it-glossary\/#B\"><span id=\"b\"> B<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/it-glossary\/#C\"> <span id=\"c\"><span style=\"color: #468582; font-size: 24px;\">C<\/span><\/span><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/it-glossary\/lexique-it-page-2\/#D\"><span id=\"d\">D<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/it-glossary\/lexique-it-page-3\/#E\"><span id=\"e\">E<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/it-glossary\/lexique-it-page-3\/#F\"><span id=\"f\">F<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/it-glossary\/lexique-it-page-3\/#G\"><span id=\"g\">G<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/it-glossary\/lexique-it-page-3\/#H\"><span id=\"h\">H<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/it-glossary\/lexique-it-page-3\/#I\"><span id=\"i\">I<\/span><\/a> <span id=\"j\">J<\/span> <span id=\"k\">K<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/it-glossary\/lexique-it-page-3\/#L\"><span id=\"l\">L<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/it-glossary\/lexique-it-page-3\/#M\"><span id=\"m\">M<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/it-glossary\/lexique-it-page-4\/#N\"><span id=\"N\">N<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/it-glossary\/lexique-it-page-4\/#O\"><span id=\"p\">O<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/it-glossary\/lexique-it-page-4\/#P\"><span id=\"p\">P<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/it-glossary\/lexique-it-page-4\/#Q\"><span id=\"q\">Q<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/it-glossary\/lexique-it-page-4\/#R\"><span id=\"r\">R<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/it-glossary\/lexique-it-page-5\/#S\"><span id=\"s\"> S<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/it-glossary\/lexique-it-page-5\/#T\"><span id=\"t\">T<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/it-glossary\/lexique-it-page-5\/#U\"><span id=\"u\">U<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/it-glossary\/lexique-it-page-5\/#V\"><span id=\"v\">V<\/span><\/a><span id=\"w\"> <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/it-glossary\/lexique-it-page-5\/#W\"><span id=\"w\">W<\/span> <\/a><span id=\"x\">X<\/span><span id=\"y\"> Y <\/span><span id=\"z\">Z<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Cc<\/p>\n<p>Code of Conduct  <\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Codes of conduct are voluntary accountability tools that set out specific rules for the protection of personal data for certain categories of data controllers and processors.<\/p>\n<p class=\"lije-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/code-of-conduct\/\">read more<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Cookie<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A cookie is a text file that is deposited by the provider of a website on the computer, telephone or other terminal of the user of a site or application, allowing the collection of information relating to the latter and his interaction with the site or application, and in particular personal data.<\/p>\n<p class=\"lije-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/cookie\/\">read more<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Class Action<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(class action) In order to enforce its personal data protection provisions and to the extent that data breaches typically affect multiple data subjects, the GDPR (Regulation 2016\/679) introduces the possibility of conducting group actions.<\/p>\n<p class=\"lije-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/class-action\/\">read more<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Commercial prospecting<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The concept of commercial prospecting refers to the sending of any message intended to promote, directly or indirectly, goods, services or the image of a person selling goods or providing services.<\/p>\n<p class=\"lije-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/commercial-prospecting\/\">read more<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Dd<\/p>\n<p>Data Protection Officer<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(Data Protection Officer) The Data Protection Officer is at the heart of the compliance framework enshrined in the GDPR and facilitates organizations&#8217; compliance with its provisions.<\/p>\n<p class=\"lije-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/data-protection-officer-dpo\/\">read more<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Data protection by default and by design<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(Data protection by default and design) Privacy by design and by default&#8221; is part of the accountability principle to which the data controller is subject.<\/p>\n<p class=\"lije-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/data-protection-by-default-and-design\/\">read more<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Data Protection Act<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The law n\u00b078-17 of January 6, 1978 relating to data processing, files and freedoms, known as the &#8220;data processing and freedoms law&#8221; is the reference text regulating the protection of personal data in France.<\/p>\n<p class=\"lije-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/data-protection-act\/\">read more<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Data Protection Impact Assessment &#8211; DPIA<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(Data privacy impact assesment) The personal data protection impact assessment is the evaluation of the risks for the rights and freedoms of individuals that may be generated by a personal data processing operation.<\/p>\n<p class=\"lije-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/data-privacy-impact-assessment-dpa\/\">read more<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Data base<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A database is a collection of works, data or other elements arranged in a systematic and methodical way. These are individually accessible by electronic and other means.<\/p>\n<p class=\"lije-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/data-base\/\">read more<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Data minimization<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The minimization principle is one of the six core principles of the GDPR.<\/p>\n<p class=\"lije-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/data-minimization\/\">read more<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Data processing<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Processing of personal data is any operation or set of operations which is performed upon personal data or sets of personal data, whether or not by means of automated processes.<\/p>\n<p class=\"lije-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/data-processing\/\">read more<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Data transfer<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The notion of data transfer refers more specifically to the transfer of personal data outside the European Union.<\/p>\n<p class=\"lije-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/data-transfer\/\">read more<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Data breach<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A personal data breach is a breach of security that results in the accidental or unlawful destruction, loss, alteration, unauthorized disclosure of, or access to, personal data that is transmitted, stored or otherwise processed.<\/p>\n<p class=\"lije-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/data-breach\/\">read more<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Domain name<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The domain name is a textual address assigned to an IP address, allowing an Internet user to access a particular website.<\/p>\n<p class=\"lije-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/domain-name\/\">read more<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/it-glossary\/\">1<strong><\/strong><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/it-glossary\/it-glossary-page-2\/\"> <strong>2 <\/strong><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/it-glossary\/it-glossary-page-3\/\">3<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/it-glossary\/it-glossary-page-4\/\">4<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/it-glossary\/it-glossary-page-5\/\">5<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/it-glossary\/it-glossary-page-3\/\">Next page<img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Fichier-24.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1012 alignnone size-medium lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 25px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 25\/25;margin-left: 15px; margin-bottom: -6px;\" width=\"25\" height=\"25\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Lexicon &lt; Back You wish to consult the\u00a0 lexique IT IP &#8211; Propri\u00e9t\u00e9 Intellectuelle Lexique A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Cc Code of Conduct Codes of conduct are voluntary accountability tools that set out &#8230; <a title=\"IT Glossary page 2\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/it-glossary\/it-glossary-page-2\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about IT Glossary page 2\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":9008,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-9007","page","type-page","status-publish"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9007","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9007"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9007\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21675,"href":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9007\/revisions\/21675"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9008"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9007"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}