{"id":9076,"date":"2022-02-01T14:14:25","date_gmt":"2022-02-01T13:14:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/inpi\/"},"modified":"2026-02-10T08:57:35","modified_gmt":"2026-02-10T07:57:35","slug":"inpi","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/inpi\/","title":{"rendered":"INPI"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/\">Lexicon<\/a> <span style=\"color: #8AB6C1\">&gt; <span style=\"color: #8AB6C1\"><b>INPI<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>IP Lexicon<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">The National Institute of Intellectual Property (INPI), located in Courbevoie, is a financially autonomous public institution under the supervision of the Ministry of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/industrial-property\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Industrial Property<\/a><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">This is the French national office responsible for industrial property.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>What are the missions? <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Article <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000041573163\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">L.411-1 of the Intellectual Property Code<\/a> states that the INPI&#8217;s mission is to :<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><em>&#8220;1\u00b0 To centralize and disseminate all information necessary for the protection of innovations and for the registration of companies, as well as to initiate all awareness-raising and training activities in these fields;<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><em>2. to apply the laws and regulations concerning industrial property and the Register of Commerce and Companies; to this end, the Institute shall provide, in particular, for the receipt of applications for industrial property titles or titles annexed to industrial property, for their examination and issue or registration and for the supervision of their maintenance; it shall hear applications for the invalidation and lapse of trademarks mentioned in Article L. 716-5, paragraphs 1 and 2, as well as oppositions filed against patents; it shall centralize the Register of Commerce and Companies, in particular on the basis of computerized data transmitted by the clerks of the commercial courts, and shall ensure that the Register is kept up to date. 716-5, as well as oppositions filed against patents; it centralizes the Trade and Companies Register, in particular on the basis of computerized data transmitted by the clerks of the Commercial Court, and the Official Bulletin of Civil and Commercial Announcements; it ensures the dissemination of technical, commercial and financial information contained in industrial property titles; it ensures the dissemination and free availability to the public, for purposes of re-use, of the technical, commercial and financial information contained in the National Trade and Companies Register and in the centralized legal publicity instruments, in accordance with the procedures laid down by decree; it rules on applications for approval or amendment of the specifications of the geographical indications defined in Article L. 721-2 ;<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><em>3\u00b0 To take any initiative with a view to the permanent adaptation of national and international law to the needs of innovators and enterprises; in this respect, it proposes to the Minister responsible for industrial property any reform that it considers useful in these matters; it participates in the drafting of international agreements as well as in the representation of France in the competent international organizations.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">The INPI is thus mainly responsible for :<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li>To assist and support companies in the creation and development of their innovations, particularly through training;<\/li>\n<li>Valuing innovation through the mechanisms of registration and issuance of intellectual property titles<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/brand\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(trademarks<\/a>, patents, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/designs-and-models\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">designs<\/a>);<\/li>\n<li>Play an important role in the development and evolution of industrial property law (whether at the national, European Union or global level) as well as in the fight against counterfeiting.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Role of the Director General of INPI<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span>The law attributes a particular role to the Director General of the INPI<\/span> (articles <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000041573152\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">L.411-4<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000041573144\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">L.411-5 of the Intellectual Property Code)<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Indeed, the latter is competent to issue, reject or maintain in force intellectual property titles, as well as to approve, reject or modify the specifications of geographical indications.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">In addition, the Director General of the INPI is also competent to rule on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/opposition\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">oppositions<\/a>, as well as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/invalidity-action\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">actions for nullity <\/a>or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/lapse-of-trademark\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">lapse of <\/a>rights, particularly <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/brand\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">trademarks<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Decisions made must be reasoned.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>In terms of brands<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li><u>The registration process<\/u><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span>There are several steps to obtaining a trademark registration. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">When <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/trademark-application\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a trademark is filed<\/a>, the INPI examines it and ensures that the formal and substantive conditions are met, with the exception of availability.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">During this examination, the INPI checks the material validity of the application by verifying the information concerning the applicant.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">As regards the study of the substantive conditions, the INPI must above all assess the validity of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/trademark-application\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">application<\/a> submitted to it, and this assessment is becoming increasingly strict.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Indeed, the examiner will verify in particular the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/distinctiveness\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">distinctive character<\/a> of the sign with regard to the product(s) and\/or service(s) concerned and will make sure that it is not misleading for the consumer or that it is not contrary to public policy and morality.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">If any of the conditions examined are not satisfactory, the INPI is likely to issue <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/refusal-of-registration-or-notification-of-irregularities\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">notifications of irregularity or refuse to grant registration<\/a>, which is the case, for example, when the mark is devoid of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/distinctiveness\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">distinctiveness<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">At the same time, the trademark application filed may be the subject of an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/opposition\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">opposition <\/a>or observations by third parties during a period of 2 months from its publication, which is the exclusive competence of the INPI.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">In the event of opposition, the decision of the Director General of INPI may be appealed to the Court of Appeal.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">If, at the end of a minimum period of 5 months, no opposition has been filed and the examination by the Office has gone smoothly, the INPI registers the trademark, publishes it in the Bulletin officiel de la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 industrielle (BOPI) and gives the owner the Registration Certificate.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span>It is recommended to be accompanied by an intellectual property expert (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/intellectual-property-lawyer-and-intellectual-property-counsel\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">lawyer or counsel<\/a>) in the process of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/trademark-application\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">filing <\/a>in order to anticipate as well as possible the problems linked to the availability and validity of the registered trademark (assessment of the legal risk ofthird party opposition, analysis of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/distinctiveness\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">distinctivity of <\/a>the sign, drafting of the wording of the classes of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/products-and-services\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">product(s) and\/or service(<\/a> s) etc.).<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li><u>Litigation<\/u><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">In addition to its registration and opposition, the INPI is also competent to deal with nullity actions referred to in articles <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000041640914\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">L. 716-2 et seq. of the Intellectual Property Code<\/a>, and actions in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/lapse-of-trademark\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">forfeiture <\/a><span>(for lack of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/serious-use\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">serious use<\/a> or loss of distinctive character)<\/span> referred to in articles <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000039393747\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">L. 716-3 and following of the Intellectual Property Code<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Decisions rendered on its basis have the same effect as a judgment.<\/p>\n<h2>Update on Prior Rights Verification<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">The INPI does not check the availability of the sign! It is therefore recommended to proceed <span>step by step by first conducting a search <\/span>to ensure that you do not infringe on the rights of third parties.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">The Bouchara firm assists you in particular in :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Conducting <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/prior-art-search\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">prior art searches <\/a>prior to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/trademark-application\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">filing a trademark application; <\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">The steps to be taken at the INPI related to the registration of your <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/brand\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">trademark <\/a><span>(drafting of the wording of the classes of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/products-and-services\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">product(s) and\/or service(s<\/a> <\/span>), analysis of<span>the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/distinctiveness\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">distinctiveness <\/a> <\/span> etc&#8230;);<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Administrative procedures before the INPI throughout the life of your trademark;<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Management of response and action deadlines before the INPI;<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span>Preparation of proofs of use in the context of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/lapse-of-trademark\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">lapse<\/a> actions;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span>The protection and defense of your intellectual property rights<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/brand\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(trademarks, <\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/designs-and-models\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">designs, <\/a>etc&#8230;) before the Offices (INPI, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/euipo\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">EUIPO<\/a>, etc&#8230;) and the Courts within the framework of contentious procedures<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/infringement-proceedings\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(action for infringement,<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/unfair-competition-proceedings\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">action for unfair competition<\/a>, etc&#8230;);<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span>The deposit of your creations via the<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/soleau-envelope\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Soleau envelope<\/a> system (especially for your projects that are not likely to be protected by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/copyright\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">copyright<\/a>).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Other definitions<\/h2>\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/brand\/\">Brand<\/a><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/brand\/\">A trademark is a distinctive sign allowing its owner (natural or legal person) to differentiate its products and services&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/gdrp\/\">RGPD<\/a><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/gdrp\/\">The GDPR refers to Regulation (EU) 2016\/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of individuals&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/renowned-or-well-known-trademark\/\">Notorious brand<\/a><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/renowned-or-well-known-trademark\/\">The concepts of reputed and well-known trademarks have been defined by the jurisprudence and designate a trademark that is widely known by the public&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/wipo\/\">WIPO<\/a><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/wipo\/\">The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) is an international institution of the United Nations, located in Geneva&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/\">See the lexicon<img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Fichier-24.svg\" width=\"25\" height=\"25\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1012 alignnone size-medium lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 25px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 25\/25;margin-left: 15px;margin-bottom: -6px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Lexicon &gt; INPI IP Lexicon The National Institute of Intellectual Property (INPI), located in Courbevoie, is a financially autonomous public institution under the supervision of the Ministry of Industrial Property. This is the French national office responsible for industrial property. What are the missions? Article L.411-1 of the Intellectual Property Code states that the INPI&#8217;s &#8230; <a title=\"INPI\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/inpi\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about INPI\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":9175,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-9076","page","type-page","status-publish"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9076","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9076"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9076\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19587,"href":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9076\/revisions\/19587"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9175"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9076"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}