{"id":9113,"date":"2022-01-31T21:56:58","date_gmt":"2022-01-31T20:56:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/lexique-page-4\/"},"modified":"2026-01-28T12:16:26","modified_gmt":"2026-01-28T11:16:26","slug":"glossary-page-4","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/glossary-page-4\/","title":{"rendered":"Glossary page 4"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
<\/div><\/div>\n\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n\n

Lexicon<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n
<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n
\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n
\n
\n
<\/div><\/div>\n\n
\n
\n
\n\n

<  Back<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n
<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n
\n
\n
<\/div><\/div>\n\n
\n
\n
<\/div><\/div>\n\n
\n
\n\n

A<\/a> B<\/a> C<\/a> D<\/a> E<\/a> F<\/a> G<\/a><\/a> H<\/a> I<\/a> J K L<\/a> M<\/a> N<\/a> O<\/a> P<\/a> Q<\/a> R<\/a> S<\/a> T<\/a> U<\/a> V<\/a> W<\/a> X Y Z<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n
\n
<\/div><\/div>\n\n
\n
\n\n

M<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n
\n
\n
<\/div><\/div>\n\n
\n\n
\n\n\n
\n
\n\n

Metaverse<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

\n
\n\n

The metaverse, a contraction of the term meta-universe, is a network of interconnected, persistent and shared virtual worlds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Read more<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n
<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/div><\/div>\n\n
\n
\n
\n\n

N<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

\n\n

<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n
<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n
\n
<\/div><\/div>\n\n
\n
\n
\n\n

NFT<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

\n\n

An NFT, or non-fungible token<\/em>, is a data file representing a digital object stored on a blockchain. It is a digital certificate dedicated to an object or a digital work and which validates its authenticity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Read more<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n
<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/div><\/div>\n\n
\n
\n
\n\n

National Commission for Information Technology and Civil Liberties<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

\n\n

Created by the Data Protection Act, the CNIL is an independent administrative authority. It is the French supervisory authority under the GDRP.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Read more<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n
<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/div><\/div>\n\n
\n
\n
\n\n

O<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

\n\n

<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n
<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n
\n
<\/div><\/div>\n\n
\n
\n
\n\n

Opposition<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

\n\n

Opposition is an act by which a natural or legal person asks the body in charge of issuing the title concerned (for example, the INPI for a French trademark application and the EUIPO for a European Union trademark application) to reject the application for registration on the grounds that it infringes his or her prior rights.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Read more<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n
<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/div><\/div>\n\n
\n
\n
\n\n

P<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

\n\n

<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n
<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n
\n
<\/div><\/div>\n\n
\n
\n
\n\n

Parking page<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

\n\n

Par principe, sont consid\u00e9r\u00e9es comme des pages parking, ou parking pages, les sites internet h\u00e9bergeant exclusivement des liens sponsoris\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

lire plus<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/div><\/div>\n\n
\n
\n
\n\n

Patronymic name<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

\n\n

Le Paquet Marques, entr\u00e9 en vigueur en date du 11 d\u00e9cembre 2019 \u00e0 l\u2019occasion de la \u00ab loi pacte \u00bb n\u00b02019-486 et compl\u00e9t\u00e9 par deux d\u00e9cisions du Directeur G\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l\u2019INPI du 11 d\u00e9cembre 2019, s\u2019inscrit dans la continuit\u00e9 de la mise en conformit\u00e9 du droit fran\u00e7ais avec le \u00ab Paquet Marques \u00bb de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne, adopt\u00e9 en 2015 par la transposition de la Directive (UE) n\u00b02015\/2436 du 16 d\u00e9cembre 2015.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

lire plus<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n
<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n
\n
<\/div><\/div>\n\n
\n
\n
\n\n

Phishing<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

\n\n

Constitue une personne concern\u00e9e au sens du RGPD, toute personne physique identifi\u00e9e ou identifiable dont les donn\u00e9es \u00e0 caract\u00e8re personnel la concernant font l\u2019objet d\u2019un traitement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

lire plus<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n
<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n
\n
<\/div><\/div>\n\n
\n
\n
\n\n

Profiling<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

\n\n

Le phishing ou \u00ab hame\u00e7onnage \u00bb en fran\u00e7ais, est une forme d\u2019escroquerie sur Internet visant \u00e0 inciter une personne \u00e0 communiquer des donn\u00e9es \u00e0 caract\u00e8re personnelles la concernant, tr\u00e8s souvent bancaires, \u00e0 des fins d\u2019usurpation d\u2019identit\u00e9 et\/ou de vol. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

lire plus<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n
<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n
\n
<\/div><\/div>\n\n
\n
\n
\n\n

Pseudonymization<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

\n\n

En France, l\u2019action en concurrence d\u00e9loyale est une action dite \u00ab de droit commun \u00bb, qui n\u2019est pas fond\u00e9e sur des droits de propri\u00e9t\u00e9 intellectuelle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

lire plus<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n
<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n
\n
<\/div><\/div>\n\n
\n
\n
\n\n

Privacy<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

\n\n

L\u2019action judiciaire en contrefa\u00e7on est celle sp\u00e9cifiquement ouverte aux titulaires de droits de propri\u00e9t\u00e9 intellectuelle en cas d\u2019atteinte port\u00e9e \u00e0 ces derniers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

lire plus<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n
<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n
\n
<\/div><\/div>\n\n
\n
\n
\n\n

Priority period<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n
\n\n

Le d\u00e9p\u00f4t d\u2019une marque vise \u00e0 prot\u00e9ger et obtenir un droit sur un nom, un logo, un son, ou toute autre cat\u00e9gorie de signe express\u00e9ment list\u00e9e par le Code de la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 intellectuelle, pour le(s) produit(s) et\/ou service(s) correspondant \u00e0 l\u2019activit\u00e9 envisag\u00e9e sous ce signe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

lire plus<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n
<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n
\n
<\/div><\/div>\n\n
\n
\n
\n\n

Personal data<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n
\n\n

Le profilage se d\u00e9finit au sens du RGPD comme une forme de traitement automatis\u00e9 de donn\u00e9es \u00e0 caract\u00e8re personnel ayant pour finalit\u00e9 l\u2019\u00e9valuation de certains aspects personnels relatifs \u00e0 la personne concern\u00e9e, notamment pour analyser ou pr\u00e9dire des \u00e9l\u00e9ments concernant le rendement au travail, la situation \u00e9conomique, la sant\u00e9, les pr\u00e9f\u00e9rences personnelles, les int\u00e9r\u00eats, la fiabilit\u00e9, le comportement, la localisation ou les d\u00e9placements de cette personne physique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

lire plus<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n
<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n
\n
<\/div><\/div>\n\n
\n
\n
\n\n

Public data<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n
\n\n

La propri\u00e9t\u00e9 industrielle est l\u2019une des deux branches de la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 intellectuelle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

lire plus<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n
<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n
\n
<\/div><\/div>\n\n
\n
\n
\n\n

Purpose<\/strong>
<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/h3>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n
\n\n

La propri\u00e9t\u00e9 intellectuelle est une branche sp\u00e9cifique du droit qui regroupe l\u2019ensemble des r\u00e8gles applicables aux \u00ab biens intellectuels \u00bb<\/em>, aux biens incorporels dont il r\u00e9sulte un effort cr\u00e9atif.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

lire plus<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n
<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n
\n
<\/div><\/div>\n\n
\n
\n
\n\n

Preliminary question<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n
\n\n

La propri\u00e9t\u00e9 litt\u00e9raire et artistique est l\u2019une des deux branches de la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 intellectuelle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

lire plus<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n
<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n
\n
\n
<\/div><\/div>\n\n
\n
\n\n

R<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n
\n
<\/div><\/div>\n\n
\n
\n
\n\n

Refusal of registration or notification of irregularity<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

\n\n

When a registration of an intellectual property right has been made, it does not necessarily mean that the subject matter of the registration will be protected since the Intellectual Property Office may decide to refuse the registration or issue a notice of irregularity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Read more<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n
<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n
\n
<\/div><\/div>\n\n
\n
\n
\n\n

Register of processing activities<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

\n\n

The register of personal data processing activities contributes to documenting the compliance of data controllers and processors, particularly with regard to their accountability.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Read more<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n
<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n
\n
<\/div><\/div>\n\n
\n
\n
<\/div><\/div>\n\n
\n
\n
\n\n

1<\/a>  2<\/a>  3<\/a>  4<\/a>  5<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

\n\n

Next page<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

\n
\n
\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n
<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n
<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":9175,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-9113","page","type-page","status-publish"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9113","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9113"}],"version-history":[{"count":27,"href":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9113\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19334,"href":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9113\/revisions\/19334"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9175"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9113"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}