{"id":9114,"date":"2022-01-31T21:35:06","date_gmt":"2022-01-31T20:35:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/lexique-page-3\/"},"modified":"2025-03-19T04:48:33","modified_gmt":"2025-03-19T03:48:33","slug":"glossary-page-3","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/glossary-page-3\/","title":{"rendered":"Glossary page 3"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-3b438151\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-d7214593\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-0a60a203\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-0a60a203\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-47fbb822\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-47fbb822\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-1eda6135\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-8b1e3704\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-8b1e3704\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-2cdf0a7c\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-b728b3fa\">\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-5bd0da007b024532064592854145ed83\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><strong>Lexicon<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-0f8f298d\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-0f8f298d\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-014ad17f\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-014ad17f\">\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fichier-34-1.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1785\"\/><\/figure>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-9b98d2cc\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-aa6fdcb9\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-9a6dcd2e\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-9a6dcd2e\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-8b15fa5e\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-8b15fa5e\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-fff203e1 alignwide\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-fa3e6d42\">\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-0a279c00cff3680936c5adb63137ec14\" style=\"color:#f4e2d2\"><strong><span style=\"color: #d3c0a9;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/\">&lt;&nbsp; Back<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-97c4b668\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-97c4b668\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-d34df55c\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-e3012841\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-a6846f62\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-a6846f62\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-61947512\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-61947512\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-2b3b0542\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-9b20f205\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-9b20f205\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-12751c26\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-12751c26\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-f48d4723\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-f8db6b309d9c0139254ff31eb51d053e\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/#A\">A<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"#B\">B<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"#C\">C<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/lexique-page-2\/#D\">D<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/lexique-page-3\/#E\">E<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/lexique-page-3\/#F\">F<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/lexique-page-3\/#G\">G<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/#G\"><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/lexique-page-3\/#H\">H<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/lexique-page-3\/#I\">I<\/a>&nbsp;J&nbsp;K&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/lexique-page-3\/#L\">L<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/lexique-page-3\/#M\">M<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/lexique-page-4\/#N\">N<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/lexique-page-4\/#O\">O<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/lexique-page-4\/#P\">P<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/lexique-page-4\/#Q\">Q<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/lexique-page-4\/#R\">R<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/lexique-page-5\/#S\">&nbsp;S<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/lexique-page-5\/#T\">T<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/lexique-page-5\/#U\">U<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/lexique-page-5\/#V\">V<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/lexique-page-5\/#W\">W<\/a>&nbsp;X&nbsp;Y&nbsp;Z<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-c7ec0969\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-c7ec0969\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-2ee9f3ad\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-3dbfd010\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-3dbfd010\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-c4ac1eea\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-c4ac1eea\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-21c91121\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-731ef062797ecfcdfce4a075ef55ee09\" style=\"color:#a1c4c6\"><strong>D<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-7af08a04\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-7af08a04\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-28939b3c\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-500f2944\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-2a7d64d2\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-2a7d64d2\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-d7b02df1\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-d7b02df1\">\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-base-2-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-base-2-background-color has-background\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-a960f86f\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-5346df0c\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-5346df0c\">\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-971665bef3e7916d0146693ee0ce064e\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:20px\"><strong>Distinctiveness<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-56f3f9db\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-56f3f9db\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-ad38991a\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-e2221e0d56aff6e4f59a3f64916a7483\" style=\"color:#1a4454\">Distinctive character (or \u201cdistinctiveness\u201d) is one of the essential conditions for the validity of a trademark, as set forth in Article L.711-2-2\u00b0 of the Intellectual Property Code.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-0476c40a89fa25cab5e9b3ec22347be2\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/distinctivite\/\"><strong>Read more<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-base-2-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-base-2-background-color has-background\"\/>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-54c0207b\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-54c0207b\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-5ee07918\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-276c6d54\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-fad78803\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-b01f083b\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-b01f083b\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-d01d4f2c\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-d01d4f2c\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-924cca61\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-62a96c37\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-62a96c37\">\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-87369604df79ddcdbf0adbfd69021a98\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:20px\"><strong>Distribution law<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-b27ced51\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-b27ced51\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-0cfadbe9b25d4c2e2966122998cc10c3\" style=\"color:#1a4454\">Distribution law is constantly evolving, driven by the new commercial techniques that are developing on digital networks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-59330afe3f8a350e865d23dbd66acd28\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/donnees-a-caractere-personnel\/\"><strong>Read more<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-base-2-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-base-2-background-color has-background\"\/>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-bc0aa970\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-bc0aa970\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-c1b52af2\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-f481ce9b\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-f481ce9b\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-8372f1b4\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-8372f1b4\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-ad1823e2\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-4f0ab108\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-4f0ab108\">\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-1d77fa6505987c36a6e770c1e0223d10\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:20px\"><strong>Data base<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-1217b3c6\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-1217b3c6\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-a7616a53c1537d3388bb32aeb9bf96f7\" style=\"color:#1a4454\">A database is a collection of works, data or other elements arranged in a systematic and methodical way. These are individually accessible by electronic and other means.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-462afee5c07f7842d5a7425ed432bd98\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/donnees-publiques\/\"><strong>Read more<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-base-2-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-base-2-background-color has-background\"\/>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-329194ab\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-329194ab\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-babfed59\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-44ab607c\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-44ab607c\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-3235c3f0\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-3235c3f0\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-8703af80\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-ce5705f0\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-ce5705f0\">\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-33613519052ebbe4c36a4cff47e7bee5\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:20px\"><strong>Domain name<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-b817c072\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-b817c072\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-5ef8cb54debdd8b954274f722e99621e\" style=\"color:#1a4454\">The domain name is a textual address assigned to an IP address, allowing an Internet user to access a particular website.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-462afee5c07f7842d5a7425ed432bd98\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/donnees-publiques\/\"><strong>Read more<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-base-2-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-base-2-background-color has-background\"\/>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-42a2ea19\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-42a2ea19\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-3238ce28\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-7876ea08\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-726d0961\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-bb32f1e5\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-bb32f1e5\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-74997e96\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-74997e96\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-3c66819a\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-eafe1023\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-eafe1023\">\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-88ccc939c69390d668f3934176fe16a5\" style=\"color:#668f82;font-size:20px\"><strong>E<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><div class=\"et_pb_column et_pb_column_3_4 et_pb_column_12  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; background: 50% center \/ cover no-repeat rgb(255, 255, 255); float: left; position: relative; z-index: 2; min-height: 1px; width: 801.891px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: Poppins, Poppins-fallback, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 500; white-space-collapse: collapse; margin-right: 0px !important; mix-blend-mode: unset !important;\"><\/div><\/strong><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-020aa324\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-020aa324\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-acdf9b09f63ceac9b964afc26db07d02\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-base-2-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-base-2-background-color has-background\"\/>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-3475396d\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-3475396d\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-0ca91427\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-12c73b6d\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-12c73b6d\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-0a6762be\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-0a6762be\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-c1216507\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-681e0eb4\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-681e0eb4\">\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-b9bb7aa03ed94d5a8d3e5be1e06f91b6\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:20px\"><strong>Exhaustion of rights<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><div class=\"et_pb_column et_pb_column_3_4 et_pb_column_38  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 50% center; background-size: cover; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; float: left; position: relative; z-index: 2; min-height: 1px; width: 801.891px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: Poppins, Poppins-fallback, Arial, sans-serif; white-space-collapse: collapse; margin-right: 0px !important; mix-blend-mode: unset !important;\"><div class=\"et_pb_with_border et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_36  et_pb_text_align_justified et_pb_bg_layout_light\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 22px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; background: 50% center \/ cover no-repeat transparent; position: relative; animation-timing-function: linear; animation-duration: 0.2s; overflow-wrap: break-word; font-family: Poppins, sans-serif; transition: transform 300ms; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0px !important; padding-top: 25px !important; padding-bottom: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; color: rgb(26, 68, 84) !important;\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; position: relative; border: 0px !important;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-38c1f380\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-38c1f380\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-d8d3e0f8d480de2e8c1378ac14fb3a95\" style=\"color:#1a4454\">The rule of exhaustion of rights is contained in Article 15 of Directive (EU) No. 2015\/2436 on trademarks as well as in Article 4, \u00a7 2, of Directive (EU) No. 2001\/29 on copyright, which provides that:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-140b0f0baead90a55a5f735f54a96274\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><em>\u201cThe right of distribution in the Community in respect of the original or copies of a work shall not be exhausted until the first sale or other transfer of ownership in the Community of that subject matter by the right holder or with his consent.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-df5402032577aa870cee4237dd996c20\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/enseigne\/\"><strong>Read more<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-base-2-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-base-2-background-color has-background\"\/>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-4adbee2e\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-4adbee2e\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-1bf7f567\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-6fee098a\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-6fee098a\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-7a97c35e\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-7a97c35e\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-d8aebbb9\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-a3de9aba\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-a3de9aba\">\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-8d8884b5b36a7373a13b4f4798c4ce12\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:20px\"><strong>Encryption<\/strong><div class=\"et_pb_column et_pb_column_3_4 et_pb_column_38  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 50% center; background-size: cover; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; float: left; position: relative; z-index: 2; min-height: 1px; width: 801.891px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: Poppins, Poppins-fallback, Arial, sans-serif; white-space-collapse: collapse; margin-right: 0px !important; mix-blend-mode: unset !important;\"><div class=\"et_pb_with_border et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_36  et_pb_text_align_justified et_pb_bg_layout_light\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 22px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; background: 50% center \/ cover no-repeat transparent; position: relative; animation-timing-function: linear; animation-duration: 0.2s; overflow-wrap: break-word; font-family: Poppins, sans-serif; transition: transform 300ms; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0px !important; padding-top: 25px !important; padding-bottom: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; color: rgb(26, 68, 84) !important;\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; position: relative; border: 0px !important;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-3114f180\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-3114f180\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-2e69d1a557eaec453497c115a26c9707\" style=\"color:#1a4454\">Encryption is a reversible operation applied to data, possibly personal data, in order to make them incomprehensible to anyone who is not authorized to access them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-72df33f3ca55ac9ad24710d33c0b5c49\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/enveloppe-soleau\/\"><strong>Read more<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-base-2-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-base-2-background-color has-background\"\/>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-0e73688a\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-0e73688a\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-80156cf2\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-1ffe75b9\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-1ffe75b9\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-4474e554\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-4474e554\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-acf0a414\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-e5ce3e8f\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-e5ce3e8f\">\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-d4c2636874e5924deb409c39e9f6f946\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:20px\"><strong>EUIPO<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-ad7e623e\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-ad7e623e\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-485a874c23445fd217a6b5d3e933e376\" style=\"color:#1a4454\">The European Union Office for Intellectual Property (EUIPO), formerly known as the Office for Harmonization in the Internal Market (OHIM), is the central institution of the European Union responsible for the management of the European Union\u2019s trademarks and designs, which are&nbsp;strategic assets in business life&nbsp;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-c1714786a65cbc5f0d4072e17ebe79ac\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/epuisement-des-droits\/\"><strong>Read more<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-base-2-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-base-2-background-color has-background\"\/>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-a3e6cb80\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-a3e6cb80\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-4a2e21b2\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-bd20a7a5\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-bd20a7a5\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-6230e6da\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-6230e6da\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-3fb08846\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-b60ca49a\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-b60ca49a\">\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-eedb00b144d98456c272f169d57adba9\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:20px\"><strong>Executive Order 12333<br><\/strong><div class=\"et_pb_column et_pb_column_3_4 et_pb_column_38  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 50% center; background-size: cover; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; float: left; position: relative; z-index: 2; min-height: 1px; width: 801.891px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: Poppins, Poppins-fallback, Arial, sans-serif; white-space-collapse: collapse; margin-right: 0px !important; mix-blend-mode: unset !important;\"><div class=\"et_pb_with_border et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_36  et_pb_text_align_justified et_pb_bg_layout_light\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 22px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; background: 50% center \/ cover no-repeat transparent; position: relative; animation-timing-function: linear; animation-duration: 0.2s; overflow-wrap: break-word; font-family: Poppins, sans-serif; transition: transform 300ms; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0px !important; padding-top: 25px !important; padding-bottom: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; color: rgb(26, 68, 84) !important;\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; position: relative; border: 0px !important;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-724b123b\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-724b123b\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-8e49eaf256da5b17b686d240d88c77b5\" style=\"color:#1a4454\">Executive Order 12333 (or E.O. 12333) is an executive order of the President of the United States defining the purposes, roles, and responsibilities of the United States intelligence agencies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-81606922264e168922fd3e1777e653a8\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/euipo\/\"><strong>Read more<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-base-2-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-base-2-background-color has-background\"\/>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-85622748\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-85622748\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-c7781f05\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-408066c9\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-408066c9\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-30bdb5aa\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-30bdb5aa\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-18385a73\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-305f9f0f\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-305f9f0f\">\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-1b6b9e69d776f0d43182394e7e46e26a\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:20px\"><strong>European Data Protection Committee<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><div class=\"et_pb_column et_pb_column_3_4 et_pb_column_49  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 50% center; background-size: cover; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; float: left; position: relative; z-index: 2; min-height: 1px; width: 801.891px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: Poppins, Poppins-fallback, Arial, sans-serif; white-space-collapse: collapse; margin-right: 0px !important; mix-blend-mode: unset !important;\"><div class=\"et_pb_with_border et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_47  et_pb_text_align_justified et_pb_bg_layout_light\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 22px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; background: 50% center \/ cover no-repeat transparent; position: relative; animation-timing-function: linear; animation-duration: 0.2s; overflow-wrap: break-word; font-family: Poppins, sans-serif; transition: transform 300ms; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0px !important; padding-top: 25px !important; padding-bottom: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; color: rgb(26, 68, 84) !important;\"><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_with_border et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_36  et_pb_text_align_justified et_pb_bg_layout_light\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 22px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; background: 50% center \/ cover no-repeat transparent; position: relative; animation-timing-function: linear; animation-duration: 0.2s; overflow-wrap: break-word; font-family: Poppins, sans-serif; transition: transform 300ms; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0px !important; padding-top: 25px !important; padding-bottom: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; color: rgb(26, 68, 84) !important;\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; position: relative; border: 0px !important;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-bf64e270\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-bf64e270\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-c30cf24aef37e063d85c0598ac596c67\" style=\"color:#1a4454\">The European Data Protection Commitee (EDPC) is an independent European body that contributes to the consistent application of the GDPR within the European Union and promotes cooperation between the supervisory authorities of the EU member states.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-92bb9793145dc40ba7f3a45ea131168c\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/executive-order-12333\/\"><strong>Read more<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-base-2-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-base-2-background-color has-background\"\/>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-fad7ac9c\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-fad7ac9c\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-2f4110d0\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-6e568bd9\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-6e568bd9\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-b19fe89e\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-b19fe89e\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-f4cc7940\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-657f0803\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-657f0803\">\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-10f9e40cce70a1a74ffb6918a1573d1c\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:20px\"><strong>European Data Protection Supervisor<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-c3016ca6\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-c3016ca6\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-659f2f8af73f2236d0557b3cb1b450a0\" style=\"color:#1a4454\">The European Data Protection Supervisor is an independent European body that primarily monitors the correct application of the GDPR and Regulation 2018\/1725 by the institutions and other bodies of the European Union.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-92bb9793145dc40ba7f3a45ea131168c\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/executive-order-12333\/\"><strong>Read more<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-base-2-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-base-2-background-color has-background\"\/>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-81372e1c\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-81372e1c\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-3aff809e\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-bd69b092\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-bd69b092\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-6ab88425\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-6ab88425\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-c7b5ee68\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-84dbebdf\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-84dbebdf\">\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-cce8a080811aab318fa1a0a13eb86168\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:20px\"><strong>Electronic signature<\/strong><div class=\"et_pb_column et_pb_column_3_4 et_pb_column_49  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 50% center; background-size: cover; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; float: left; position: relative; z-index: 2; min-height: 1px; width: 801.891px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: Poppins, Poppins-fallback, Arial, sans-serif; white-space-collapse: collapse; margin-right: 0px !important; mix-blend-mode: unset !important;\"><div class=\"et_pb_with_border et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_47  et_pb_text_align_justified et_pb_bg_layout_light\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 22px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; background: 50% center \/ cover no-repeat transparent; position: relative; animation-timing-function: linear; animation-duration: 0.2s; overflow-wrap: break-word; font-family: Poppins, sans-serif; transition: transform 300ms; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0px !important; padding-top: 25px !important; padding-bottom: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; color: rgb(26, 68, 84) !important;\"><\/div><\/div><\/h3>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-825d202d\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-825d202d\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-9bad02cbeee1c0d68599a08e785d7424\" style=\"color:#1a4454\">An electronic signature is a means of electronic identification that provides the classic functions of a handwritten signature.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-92bb9793145dc40ba7f3a45ea131168c\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/executive-order-12333\/\"><strong>Read more<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-base-2-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-base-2-background-color has-background\"\/>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-2bbab70b\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-2bbab70b\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-9ae945d7\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-2bdddda3\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-8e739fc7\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-8e739fc7\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-b30f4755\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-b30f4755\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-d6bec7a3\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-bfffdb3f\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-bfffdb3f\">\n\n<p class=\"has-contrast-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-ebf5ad23475908d6a15e17ef48ff9072\"><strong>F<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-9b70a422\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-9b70a422\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-edc84b6c\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-edc84b6c\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-64d28746\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-037c8b1c\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-5e2ae9f1\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-5e2ae9f1\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-5b1eef60\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-5b1eef60\">\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-base-2-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-base-2-background-color has-background\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-51e522a9\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-ff5cd9b3\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-ff5cd9b3\">\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-1e8e2e8a5641da27641c08597b06b8ef\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:20px\"><strong>FISA<br><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-1bdc99f2\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-1bdc99f2\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-149df2b5cf7d31567584ca348fc1ba7f\" style=\"color:#1a4454\">The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) is a United States law that establishes procedures for physical and electronic surveillance of foreign individuals and entities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-1d1750c4e07d75a02da9a3014fe6a4c7\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/finalite\/\"><strong>Read more<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-f406621f\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-f406621f\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-661a3e3b\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-6bac3592\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-b1e56c70\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-b1e56c70\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-9a953dae\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-9a953dae\">\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-base-2-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-base-2-background-color has-background\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-686c3b20\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-56e09896\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-56e09896\">\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-1ef2788469c38aa47a011bed8d175384\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:20px\"><strong>Limitation in consequence of acquiescence&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-f0e52c10\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-f0e52c10\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-b0a13cf61b137e28e56549d716334461\" style=\"color:#1a4454\">In matters of trademark law, the foreclosure by tolerance is an end of non-receipt provided by the law to :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-55c352a5a222bb3dcdb8bb469c3a5613\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/fisa\/\"><strong>Read more<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-3845279f\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-3845279f\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-7feab17d\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-210ef6b3\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-b5549112\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-b5549112\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-46ea85e5\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-46ea85e5\">\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-base-2-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-base-2-background-color has-background\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-4ccacbb4\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-6d465ffc\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-6d465ffc\">\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-4f4d1c048316c002e079a0096e35d4c9\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:20px\"><strong>Franchising and Commission-Affiliation<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-18d7d6b3\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-18d7d6b3\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-0c99af9e6f64161fb58ae1866207c404\" style=\"color:#1a4454\">Franchising and commission-affiliation are two distinct legal systems that allow a company to develop their business in a network.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-515218000ca08d20bbdf03b600214211\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/forclusion-par-tolerance\/\"><strong>Read more<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-8f2186ab\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-8f2186ab\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-5e9cb378\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-a2a0fb29\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-b52364d5\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-b52364d5\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-9b06f0d8\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-9b06f0d8\">\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-base-2-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-base-2-background-color has-background\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-410cc1b0\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-c23bb1a2\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-c23bb1a2\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-0ad0dbd44a8809ccc74159875d2c515e\" style=\"color:#d5cd39\"><strong>G<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-c48709f3\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-c48709f3\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-f18b8a49\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-f18b8a49\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-c023cb00\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-6e77d74e\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-6e971c09\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-6e971c09\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-3c7403ac\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-3c7403ac\">\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-base-2-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-base-2-background-color has-background\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-cbee1c90\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-b3e36f7f\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-b3e36f7f\">\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-7a79e8f5292c2650f0d1d422b1487cbb\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:20px\"><strong>Geolocation<\/strong><div class=\"et_pb_column et_pb_column_3_4 et_pb_column_61  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 50% center; background-size: cover; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; float: left; position: relative; z-index: 2; min-height: 1px; width: 801.891px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: Poppins, Poppins-fallback, Arial, sans-serif; white-space-collapse: collapse; margin-right: 0px !important; mix-blend-mode: unset !important;\"><\/div><\/h3>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-a17cab50\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-a17cab50\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-e5d95affe8e7078a091874dc98bf36df\" style=\"color:#1a4454\">La g\u00e9olocalisation d\u00e9signe une technologie permettant de d\u00e9terminer la localisation d\u2019une chose ou d\u2019une personne dans l\u2019espace.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-84a27f5bfce803664496a52665a9d5b4\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/geolocalisation\/\"><strong>lire plus<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-e0f6192e\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-e0f6192e\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-353956ab\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-9c85ad1d\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-62f56cdc\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-62f56cdc\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-518cbd74\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-518cbd74\">\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-base-2-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-base-2-background-color has-background\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-5d7adbdd\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-ad0f1b5d\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-ad0f1b5d\">\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-3ac34b7710705c783f7128cd4ef6b1cf\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:20px\"><strong>General Terms and Conditions of Sale<\/strong><div class=\"et_pb_column et_pb_column_3_4 et_pb_column_61  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 50% center; background-size: cover; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; float: left; position: relative; z-index: 2; min-height: 1px; width: 801.891px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: Poppins, Poppins-fallback, Arial, sans-serif; white-space-collapse: collapse; margin-right: 0px !important; mix-blend-mode: unset !important;\"><div class=\"et_pb_with_border et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_59  et_pb_text_align_justified et_pb_bg_layout_light\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 22px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; background: 50% center \/ cover no-repeat transparent; position: relative; animation-timing-function: linear; animation-duration: 0.2s; overflow-wrap: break-word; font-family: Poppins, sans-serif; transition: transform 300ms; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0px !important; padding-top: 25px !important; padding-bottom: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; color: rgb(26, 68, 84) !important;\"><\/div><\/div><\/h3>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-7c9ae353\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-7c9ae353\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-0a8a78ba3a9a428bc162c750320e6678\" style=\"color:#1a4454\">The general terms and conditions of sale (GTC) are the means by which a seller informs its customers of the conditions it proposes for the sale of its products.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-5d50b9b92c7d15ab96e111250e32244d\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/geolocalisation\/\"><strong>Read more<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-758d68f6\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-758d68f6\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-476a8f19\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-926b6e72\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-2e4f7d55\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-2e4f7d55\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-34c04aa6\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-34c04aa6\">\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-base-2-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-base-2-background-color has-background\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-3112211e\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-0b33aa58\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-0b33aa58\">\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-4b585237a4f6a8df461085c30d30cd00\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:20px\"><strong>Goods and services<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><div class=\"et_pb_column et_pb_column_3_4 et_pb_column_61  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 50% center; background-size: cover; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; float: left; position: relative; z-index: 2; min-height: 1px; width: 801.891px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: Poppins, Poppins-fallback, Arial, sans-serif; white-space-collapse: collapse; margin-right: 0px !important; mix-blend-mode: unset !important;\"><div class=\"et_pb_with_border et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_59  et_pb_text_align_justified et_pb_bg_layout_light\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 22px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; background: 50% center \/ cover no-repeat transparent; position: relative; animation-timing-function: linear; animation-duration: 0.2s; overflow-wrap: break-word; font-family: Poppins, sans-serif; transition: transform 300ms; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0px !important; padding-top: 25px !important; padding-bottom: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; color: rgb(26, 68, 84) !important;\"><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-85eba11f\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-85eba11f\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-79b99a7d93ffae076323c1c6f2472de6\" style=\"color:#1a4454\">The purpose of registering a trademark is to protect and obtain a right to a name, a logo, a sound, or any other category of sign expressly listed by the Intellectual Property Code, for the good(s) and\/or service(s) corresponding to the activity envisaged under this sign.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-5d50b9b92c7d15ab96e111250e32244d\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/geolocalisation\/\"><strong>Read more<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-777acf4b\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-777acf4b\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-d016277a\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-64a6cbcb\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-047538a3\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-047538a3\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-242c74a9\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-242c74a9\">\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-base-2-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-base-2-background-color has-background\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-b71657cb\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-1645ce72\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-1645ce72\">\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-b986ebaa74d1b2b021733dbd4ee94c59\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:20px\"><strong>GDRP<\/strong><div class=\"et_pb_column et_pb_column_3_4 et_pb_column_61  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 50% center; background-size: cover; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; float: left; position: relative; z-index: 2; min-height: 1px; width: 801.891px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: Poppins, Poppins-fallback, Arial, sans-serif; white-space-collapse: collapse; margin-right: 0px !important; mix-blend-mode: unset !important;\"><div class=\"et_pb_with_border et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_59  et_pb_text_align_justified et_pb_bg_layout_light\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 22px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; background: 50% center \/ cover no-repeat transparent; position: relative; animation-timing-function: linear; animation-duration: 0.2s; overflow-wrap: break-word; font-family: Poppins, sans-serif; transition: transform 300ms; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0px !important; padding-top: 25px !important; padding-bottom: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; color: rgb(26, 68, 84) !important;\"><\/div><\/div><\/h3>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-7af74deb\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-7af74deb\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-3d718c40c553c1fd737ff3ca437c7863\" style=\"color:#1a4454\">GDPR refers to Regulation (EU) 2016\/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Directive 95\/46\/EC (General Data Protection Regulation).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-5d50b9b92c7d15ab96e111250e32244d\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/geolocalisation\/\"><strong>Read more<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-6d7cfaea\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-6d7cfaea\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-1051f451\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-8a5f9bc3\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-9c0cd7d9\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-9c0cd7d9\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-b46ad180\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-b46ad180\">\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-base-2-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-base-2-background-color has-background\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-8f75e6be\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-5ee0b904\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-5ee0b904\">\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-aa85dbf55fa380da0be9c17a087fdfa8\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:20px\"><strong>Genuine use<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-cfe02348\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-cfe02348\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-5dd779786989e6441a20dcff05aa3e78\" style=\"color:#1a4454\">The registration of a trademark gives its owner a monopoly of exploitation which allows him to freely exploit his trademark in the territory in which it is registered (principle of territoriality) and for the good(s) and\/or service(s) covered by the registration (principle of speciality).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-5d50b9b92c7d15ab96e111250e32244d\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/geolocalisation\/\"><strong>Read more<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-986ac19d\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-986ac19d\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-fc2ef86a\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-e6aad8bf\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-a147ddce\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-a147ddce\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-3f895523\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-3f895523\">\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-base-2-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-base-2-background-color has-background\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-ff156f1b\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-81a670eb\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-81a670eb\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-d8c139f004a5062c97bfd6c61283a1ec\" style=\"color:#e5bb3b\"><strong>H<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-117953f7\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-117953f7\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-e320c2ce\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-e320c2ce\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-93a95e7b\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-a4a94ee6\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-c7ad2de4\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-c7ad2de4\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-3b27b20b\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-3b27b20b\">\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-base-2-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-base-2-background-color has-background\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-840f6fe4\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-469619fc\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-469619fc\">\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-f34feff8f2bed3c6b5d6da3b230d62c1\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:20px\"><strong>Hosting company<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-11a90a90\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-11a90a90\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-aced27139b3eedcf485750bcc44b397b\" style=\"color:#1a4454\">The host, or hosting company, refers to any person ensuring, even free of charge, the storage of signals, writings, images, sounds or messages of any kind.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-832ad2c8dc9d7b6c71412636ca459be8\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/hebergeur\/\"><strong>Read more<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-071aa55f\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-071aa55f\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-88d286e8\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-5933ff17\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-a3e05c18\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-a3e05c18\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-9ec66685\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-9ec66685\">\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-base-2-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-base-2-background-color has-background\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-2d139c5d\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-27c357ae\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-27c357ae\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-79e6817eb514e41c6db22e2311db33a8\" style=\"color:#ed7010\"><strong>I<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-1529ca1e\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-1529ca1e\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-d95c65a9\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-d95c65a9\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-7dd55130\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-9bd89d19\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-91978ea6\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-91978ea6\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-a80e5657\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-a80e5657\">\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-base-2-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-base-2-background-color has-background\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-3f6ab3d9\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-f75175c7\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-f75175c7\">\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-60961788194d9821718f67a27f30e07b\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:20px\"><strong>ICANN<\/strong><div class=\"et_pb_column et_pb_column_3_4 et_pb_column_67  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 50% center; background-size: cover; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; float: left; position: relative; z-index: 2; min-height: 1px; width: 801.891px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: Poppins, Poppins-fallback, Arial, sans-serif; white-space-collapse: collapse; margin-right: 0px !important; mix-blend-mode: unset !important;\"><div class=\"et_pb_with_border et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_65  et_pb_text_align_justified et_pb_bg_layout_light\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 22px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; background: 50% center \/ cover no-repeat transparent; position: relative; animation-timing-function: linear; animation-duration: 0.2s; overflow-wrap: break-word; font-family: Poppins, sans-serif; transition: transform 300ms; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0px !important; padding-top: 25px !important; padding-bottom: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; color: rgb(26, 68, 84) !important;\"><\/div><\/div><\/h3>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-f5c1f692\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-f5c1f692\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-7e9da79f4876e02f57b8f0f521f552a6\" style=\"color:#1a4454\">ICANN, otherwise known as the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers, is an international non-profit organization founded in 1998 that works to maintain the security, stability and interoperability of the Internet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-e21ea7f08bb0e623ae570a1653337f92\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/icann\/\"><strong>Read more<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-c141c968\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-c141c968\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-11a2a615\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-3a6473dd\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-d23b5736\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-d23b5736\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-8ff74ed1\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-8ff74ed1\">\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-base-2-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-base-2-background-color has-background\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-a26a7db4\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-a8756f7e\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-a8756f7e\">\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-d5c6d4a8abe96c5c282918dff3fafbd0\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:20px\"><strong>Influencers (Bad Buzz)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-c4ba5640\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-c4ba5640\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-577536e01222c850e4904d31ecf6854b\" style=\"color:#1a4454\">The word \u201d&nbsp;<em>influencer<\/em>&nbsp;\u201d entered the French dictionary in 2017. The influencer is the one who \u201d&nbsp;<em>influences the opinion, the consumption by his audience on social networks<\/em>&nbsp;\u201d (dictionary Le Robert).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-1322d9fd04db696b8d569127266235e7\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/influenceurs-bad-buzz\/\"><strong>Read more<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-3130bcfa\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-3130bcfa\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-8c5fdd34\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-34073d06\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-34073d06\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-0addce1c\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-0addce1c\">\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-base-2-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-base-2-background-color has-background\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-6d4de585\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-3eab29e9\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-3eab29e9\">\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-0ded48f99cce5e3dce00dcc95146f0fb\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:20px\"><strong>INPI<\/strong><div class=\"et_pb_column et_pb_column_3_4 et_pb_column_73  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 50% center; background-size: cover; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; float: left; position: relative; z-index: 2; min-height: 1px; width: 801.891px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: Poppins, Poppins-fallback, Arial, sans-serif; white-space-collapse: collapse; margin-right: 0px !important; mix-blend-mode: unset !important;\"><div class=\"et_pb_with_border et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_71  et_pb_text_align_justified et_pb_bg_layout_light\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 22px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; background: 50% center \/ cover no-repeat transparent; position: relative; animation-timing-function: linear; animation-duration: 0.2s; overflow-wrap: break-word; font-family: Poppins, sans-serif; transition: transform 300ms; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0px !important; padding-top: 25px !important; padding-bottom: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; color: rgb(26, 68, 84) !important;\"><\/div><\/div><\/h3>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-4a27136d\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-4a27136d\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-e0da552e81f57de0d3e7224d4a43070f\" style=\"color:#1a4454\">The National Institute of Intellectual Property (INPI), located in Courbevoie, is a financially autonomous public institution under the supervision of the Ministry of Industrial Property.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-3883ad8bcf037b619b0a882ba86b4e6a\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/intelligence-artificielle\/\"><strong>Read more<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-ad84bd15\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-ad84bd15\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-e27b7c63\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-6729bc2d\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-6729bc2d\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-8a07f623\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-8a07f623\">\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-base-2-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-base-2-background-color has-background\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-4d7169b7\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-39d4463d\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-39d4463d\">\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-2a68503ed589309322067c71454d16af\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:20px\"><strong>Invalidity action<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><div class=\"et_pb_column et_pb_column_3_4 et_pb_column_75  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 50% center; background-size: cover; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; float: left; position: relative; z-index: 2; min-height: 1px; width: 801.891px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: Poppins, Poppins-fallback, Arial, sans-serif; white-space-collapse: collapse; margin-right: 0px !important; mix-blend-mode: unset !important;\"><div class=\"et_pb_with_border et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_73  et_pb_text_align_justified et_pb_bg_layout_light\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 22px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; background: 50% center \/ cover no-repeat transparent; position: relative; animation-timing-function: linear; animation-duration: 0.2s; overflow-wrap: break-word; font-family: Poppins, sans-serif; transition: transform 300ms; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0px !important; padding-top: 25px !important; padding-bottom: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; color: rgb(26, 68, 84) !important;\"><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-4daafaa3\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-4daafaa3\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-a266bae60cfeea3d99e313b2619c5049\" style=\"color:#1a4454\">Article L.714-3 of the Intellectual Property Code states that \u201cthe registration of a trademark shall be declared null and void by a court decision or by a decision of the Director General of the National Institute of Industrial Property, pursuant to Article L.411-4, if the trademark does not meet the conditions laid down in Articles L.711-2, L.711-3, L.715-4 and L.715-9 [of the Intellectual Property Code].\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-4310b763c18b9cb902c0e6bc6f536184\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/internet-des-objets\/\"><strong>Read more<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-b1fc25ac\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-b1fc25ac\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-5744a25b\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-d4b03fb4\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-d4b03fb4\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-6c07b354\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-6c07b354\">\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-base-2-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-base-2-background-color has-background\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-c4268f3d\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-6b53e7a5\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-6b53e7a5\">\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-fe57194467c38a9d7c28ba2f27914162\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:20px\"><strong>Internet of Things<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><div class=\"et_pb_column et_pb_column_3_4 et_pb_column_75  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 50% center; background-size: cover; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; float: left; position: relative; z-index: 2; min-height: 1px; width: 801.891px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: Poppins, Poppins-fallback, Arial, sans-serif; white-space-collapse: collapse; margin-right: 0px !important; mix-blend-mode: unset !important;\"><div class=\"et_pb_with_border et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_73  et_pb_text_align_justified et_pb_bg_layout_light\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 22px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; background: 50% center \/ cover no-repeat transparent; position: relative; animation-timing-function: linear; animation-duration: 0.2s; overflow-wrap: break-word; font-family: Poppins, sans-serif; transition: transform 300ms; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0px !important; padding-top: 25px !important; padding-bottom: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; color: rgb(26, 68, 84) !important;\"><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-b8dda40b\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-b8dda40b\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-7957aa859912557169a1d70c1163ae79\" style=\"color:#1a4454\">The Internet of Things (IoT) refers to fixed and mobile devices connected to the Internet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-4310b763c18b9cb902c0e6bc6f536184\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/internet-des-objets\/\"><strong>Read more<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-18c3337f\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-18c3337f\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-15d19fbe\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-d8517037\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-d8517037\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-2d51fd6c\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-2d51fd6c\">\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-base-2-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-base-2-background-color has-background\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-77ff31e2\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-4e0ae1ab\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-4e0ae1ab\">\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-2396259d0eb2bfb2f9d455a3e0aa120e\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:20px\"><strong>IP address<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><div class=\"et_pb_column et_pb_column_3_4 et_pb_column_75  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 50% center; background-size: cover; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; float: left; position: relative; z-index: 2; min-height: 1px; width: 801.891px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: Poppins, Poppins-fallback, Arial, sans-serif; white-space-collapse: collapse; margin-right: 0px !important; mix-blend-mode: unset !important;\"><div class=\"et_pb_with_border et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_73  et_pb_text_align_justified et_pb_bg_layout_light\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 22px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; background: 50% center \/ cover no-repeat transparent; position: relative; animation-timing-function: linear; animation-duration: 0.2s; overflow-wrap: break-word; font-family: Poppins, sans-serif; transition: transform 300ms; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0px !important; padding-top: 25px !important; padding-bottom: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; color: rgb(26, 68, 84) !important;\"><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-26940ff7\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-26940ff7\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-5a0057c134d328aba54d5578fe584069\" style=\"color:#1a4454\">The Internet Protocol (IP) address is a unique identification number usually written as four integers (bytes) separated by dots.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-4310b763c18b9cb902c0e6bc6f536184\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/internet-des-objets\/\"><strong>Read more<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-552a4624\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-552a4624\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-72cfc29c\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-29fb17c8\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-29fb17c8\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-99c93b34\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-99c93b34\">\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-base-2-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-base-2-background-color has-background\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-53fe512a\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-082c9781\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-082c9781\">\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-573555e90a7247794b21d251fae2d04e\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:20px\"><strong>Intellectual Property Lawyer and Intellectual Property Counsel<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><div class=\"et_pb_column et_pb_column_3_4 et_pb_column_75  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 50% center; background-size: cover; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; float: left; position: relative; z-index: 2; min-height: 1px; width: 801.891px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: Poppins, Poppins-fallback, Arial, sans-serif; white-space-collapse: collapse; margin-right: 0px !important; mix-blend-mode: unset !important;\"><div class=\"et_pb_with_border et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_73  et_pb_text_align_justified et_pb_bg_layout_light\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 22px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; background: 50% center \/ cover no-repeat transparent; position: relative; animation-timing-function: linear; animation-duration: 0.2s; overflow-wrap: break-word; font-family: Poppins, sans-serif; transition: transform 300ms; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0px !important; padding-top: 25px !important; padding-bottom: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; color: rgb(26, 68, 84) !important;\"><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-34631b0c\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-34631b0c\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-8d71458ac37ad308395857b6568c0c51\" style=\"color:#1a4454\">What is the difference between an IP lawyer and an IP attorney?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-4310b763c18b9cb902c0e6bc6f536184\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/internet-des-objets\/\"><strong>Read more<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-bcb23db7\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-bcb23db7\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-faede1dc\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-4d3edd7d\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-4d3edd7d\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-6c034c1c\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-6c034c1c\">\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-base-2-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-base-2-background-color has-background\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-169f6058\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-35c89010\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-35c89010\">\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-156ab4c874c49c8aa6ddc2e0ec80c332\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:20px\"><strong>Image rights<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><div class=\"et_pb_column et_pb_column_3_4 et_pb_column_75  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 50% center; background-size: cover; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; float: left; position: relative; z-index: 2; min-height: 1px; width: 801.891px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: Poppins, Poppins-fallback, Arial, sans-serif; white-space-collapse: collapse; margin-right: 0px !important; mix-blend-mode: unset !important;\"><div class=\"et_pb_with_border et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_73  et_pb_text_align_justified et_pb_bg_layout_light\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 22px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; background: 50% center \/ cover no-repeat transparent; position: relative; animation-timing-function: linear; animation-duration: 0.2s; overflow-wrap: break-word; font-family: Poppins, sans-serif; transition: transform 300ms; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0px !important; padding-top: 25px !important; padding-bottom: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; color: rgb(26, 68, 84) !important;\"><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-c2a2da33\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-c2a2da33\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-ea4e2c99771c972de6a59a9631efb4e7\" style=\"color:#1a4454\">The right to the image is not expressly provided for by French law. It is a law resulting from the jurisprudence on the basis of two texts:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-4310b763c18b9cb902c0e6bc6f536184\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/internet-des-objets\/\"><strong>Read more<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-7c77a0af\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-7c77a0af\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-9fa81617\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-8ab7e335\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-8ab7e335\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-4d381422\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-4d381422\">\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-base-2-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-base-2-background-color has-background\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-38c95990\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-baf57778\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-baf57778\">\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-e18fa69de80c538288f937db13ac8980\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:20px\"><strong>Infringement proceedings<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><div class=\"et_pb_column et_pb_column_3_4 et_pb_column_75  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 50% center; background-size: cover; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; float: left; position: relative; z-index: 2; min-height: 1px; width: 801.891px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: Poppins, Poppins-fallback, Arial, sans-serif; white-space-collapse: collapse; margin-right: 0px !important; mix-blend-mode: unset !important;\"><div class=\"et_pb_with_border et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_73  et_pb_text_align_justified et_pb_bg_layout_light\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 22px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; background: 50% center \/ cover no-repeat transparent; position: relative; animation-timing-function: linear; animation-duration: 0.2s; overflow-wrap: break-word; font-family: Poppins, sans-serif; transition: transform 300ms; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0px !important; padding-top: 25px !important; padding-bottom: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; color: rgb(26, 68, 84) !important;\"><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-11ccfe55\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-11ccfe55\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-e92e705ff61f03f815b3bfb22a899276\" style=\"color:#1a4454\">The legal action for infringement is the one specifically opened to the holders of intellectual property rights in case of infringement of the latter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-4310b763c18b9cb902c0e6bc6f536184\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/internet-des-objets\/\"><strong>Read more<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-0cadc5fb\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-0cadc5fb\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-a3e8f205\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-8cac7687\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-8cac7687\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-c2dd400f\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-c2dd400f\">\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-base-2-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-base-2-background-color has-background\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-852f6645\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-70af60bc\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-70af60bc\">\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-f7e3d69e1f50464006de0c284487c0f9\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:20px\"><strong>Industrial Property<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-4a790a98\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-4a790a98\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-2570192ea9c5c6c9a6bbaa157db9ed1c\" style=\"color:#1a4454\">Industrial Property is one of the two branches of Intellectual Property.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-4310b763c18b9cb902c0e6bc6f536184\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/internet-des-objets\/\"><strong>Read more<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-d1692c4d\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-d1692c4d\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-1b9bc825\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-794faa08\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-794faa08\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-898a6ce1\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-898a6ce1\">\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-base-2-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-base-2-background-color has-background\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-90ad3ea0\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-63db1bf1\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-63db1bf1\">\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-f04f9ab02870c71964e8af08cb8ff9f2\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:20px\"><strong>Intellectual Property<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-ea24a653\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-ea24a653\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-5ec0b65243eea2fd42ec645384f38742\" style=\"color:#1a4454\">Intellectual Property is a specific branch of law that groups together all the rules applicable to \u201cintellectual property\u201d, to intangible property resulting from a creative effort.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-4310b763c18b9cb902c0e6bc6f536184\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/internet-des-objets\/\"><strong>Read more<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-a2b5a872\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-a2b5a872\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-21cad937\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-75deab6c\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-75deab6c\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-639b3806\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-639b3806\">\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-base-2-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-base-2-background-color has-background\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-43a8176e\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-49a5d36f\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-49a5d36f\">\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-d8e30b03a1cbb3519eab79ccd0d8e64c\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:20px\"><strong>Information Society Services<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><div class=\"et_pb_column et_pb_column_3_4 et_pb_column_75  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 50% center; background-size: cover; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; float: left; position: relative; z-index: 2; min-height: 1px; width: 801.891px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: Poppins, Poppins-fallback, Arial, sans-serif; white-space-collapse: collapse; margin-right: 0px !important; mix-blend-mode: unset !important;\"><div class=\"et_pb_with_border et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_73  et_pb_text_align_justified et_pb_bg_layout_light\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 22px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; background: 50% center \/ cover no-repeat transparent; position: relative; animation-timing-function: linear; animation-duration: 0.2s; overflow-wrap: break-word; font-family: Poppins, sans-serif; transition: transform 300ms; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0px !important; padding-top: 25px !important; padding-bottom: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; color: rgb(26, 68, 84) !important;\"><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-929479d3\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-929479d3\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-7937a6b46c9aa4b195032a0d9d1be3a7\" style=\"color:#1a4454\">Information society services are defined as any service normally provided for remuneration, at a distance by electronic means and at the individual request of a recipient of services.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-4310b763c18b9cb902c0e6bc6f536184\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/internet-des-objets\/\"><strong>Read more<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-3199fa76\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-3199fa76\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-a19c88dd\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-65a1a8d4\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-3f7ab982\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-3f7ab982\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-eefca81e\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-eefca81e\">\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-base-2-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-base-2-background-color has-background\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-2e355d01\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-d20a4a03\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-d20a4a03\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-5a2a95189d019fc2f281d048f311b248\" style=\"color:#ca9064\"><strong>J<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-ab8a1d0e\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-ab8a1d0e\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-8f138f7e\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-8f138f7e\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-270ffa7a\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-cc4d865b\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-d4189867\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-d4189867\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-8b1089b3\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-8b1089b3\">\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-base-2-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-base-2-background-color has-background\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-971459c4\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-2aed2b05\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-2aed2b05\">\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-e8845466ce5579cc3271f45370ff02d0\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:20px\"><strong>Joint controllers<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-dab103b5\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-dab103b5\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-adc18ebe432864e5e4822708e008ff0d\" style=\"color:#1a4454\">Joint controllers of personal data are two or more data controllers who jointly determine the purposes and essential means of the processing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-c151c7f501128061ccde0d60fd00838a\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/licence-de-droits-dauteur\/\"><strong>Read more<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-62e7def0\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-62e7def0\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-76330c7d\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-163b37d8\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-8e88d22e\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-8e88d22e\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-468acec1\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-468acec1\">\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-base-2-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-base-2-background-color has-background\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-9d2675b6\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-4cd4e7cb\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-4cd4e7cb\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-ad3f7ff49f217df43f72c25f567a6db0\" style=\"color:#ca9064\"><strong>L<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-a05f518c\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-a05f518c\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-41892ae6\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-41892ae6\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-a4a99e99\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-816f5254\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-86764f87\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-86764f87\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-db71016b\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-db71016b\">\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-base-2-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-base-2-background-color has-background\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-84661d55\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-088a7401\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-088a7401\">\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-36533f739d78aa59cc418fc91669b4a8\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:20px\"><strong>Logo<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-bfb46319\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-bfb46319\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-a05fb0fd80ad09e0591ffaefb45d8cba\" style=\"color:#1a4454\">The logo is a particular graphic \/ visual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-c151c7f501128061ccde0d60fd00838a\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/licence-de-droits-dauteur\/\"><strong>Read more<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-c0e800a1\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-c0e800a1\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-e2089c88\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-a6d73f39\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-a6d73f39\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-9b535a3d\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-9b535a3d\">\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-base-2-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-base-2-background-color has-background\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-fadd0664\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-82847338\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-82847338\">\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-93cb534c2b55b702b4b7a225dc7ec774\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:20px\"><strong>Legal basis<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><div class=\"et_pb_column et_pb_column_3_4 et_pb_column_73  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 50% center; background-size: cover; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; float: left; position: relative; z-index: 2; min-height: 1px; width: 801.891px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: Poppins, Poppins-fallback, Arial, sans-serif; white-space-collapse: collapse; margin-right: 0px !important; mix-blend-mode: unset !important;\"><\/div><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-a7bd7129\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-a7bd7129\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-0ca3be818e83f4c2a926221da172a935\" style=\"color:#1a4454\">Any processing of personal data must be lawful in order to be implemented under the conditions enshrined in the RGPD and the Data Protection Act.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-2f09efc58256d122d721463c96912b23\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/licence-de-marque\/\"><strong>Read more<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-79229e29\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-79229e29\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-2201ef2a\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-07523dde\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-07523dde\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-1272f213\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-1272f213\">\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-base-2-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-base-2-background-color has-background\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-83cc501c\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-8bd44bdb\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-8bd44bdb\">\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-31ae6ba309b2ef627e872a8086f3ccbd\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:20px\"><strong>Lapse of trademark<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><div class=\"et_pb_column et_pb_column_3_4 et_pb_column_75  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 50% center; background-size: cover; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; float: left; position: relative; z-index: 2; min-height: 1px; width: 801.891px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: Poppins, Poppins-fallback, Arial, sans-serif; white-space-collapse: collapse; margin-right: 0px !important; mix-blend-mode: unset !important;\"><\/div><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-47e8d3f9\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-47e8d3f9\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-40602c6990f7da27e3850b9c33fe2939\" style=\"color:#1a4454\">Trademark revocation is provided for in articles L.714-5 and L.714-6 of the Intellectual Property Code.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-df344eff7d08ee22d27ed3126c8a4753\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/logo\/\"><strong>Read more<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-cb06717d\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-cb06717d\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-4b8ddc39\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-41656232\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-f16f1245\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-f16f1245\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-8703c438\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-8703c438\">\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-base-2-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-base-2-background-color has-background\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-910386d5\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-6c9bcc5e\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-6c9bcc5e\">\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-93e27db70a2282b96018c10d08b7dd1c\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:20px\"><strong>Legal mentions<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><div class=\"et_pb_column et_pb_column_3_4 et_pb_column_84  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 50% center; background-size: cover; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; float: left; position: relative; z-index: 2; min-height: 1px; width: 801.891px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: Poppins, Poppins-fallback, Arial, sans-serif; white-space-collapse: collapse; margin-right: 0px !important; mix-blend-mode: unset !important;\"><div class=\"et_pb_with_border et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_82  et_pb_text_align_justified et_pb_bg_layout_light\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 22px; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; background: 50% center \/ cover no-repeat transparent; position: relative; animation-timing-function: linear; animation-duration: 0.2s; overflow-wrap: break-word; font-family: Poppins, sans-serif; transition: transform 300ms; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0px !important; padding-top: 25px !important; padding-bottom: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; color: rgb(26, 68, 84) !important;\"><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-108d12b6\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-108d12b6\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-5da9171ab9ca2331390e27c51f88115d\" style=\"color:#1a4454\">The legal mentions refer to the information that must be included on websites in application of the law n\u00b0 2004-575 of June 21, 2004 for the confidence in the digital economy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-7e1b60826eee8a66a4278943ed3b6a2e\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/logiciel\/\"><strong>Read more<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-5dcd588f\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-5dcd588f\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-fb6cf777\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-9a0d4249\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-9a0d4249\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-6872cd4c\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-6872cd4c\">\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-base-2-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-base-2-background-color has-background\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-e68c5681\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-b1320a09\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-b1320a09\">\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-c61308bfc54cab4abcc660d6df756d66\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:20px\"><strong>Literary and artistic Property<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-ac36fb88\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-ac36fb88\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-825bd2a1ce3e04b9b4cfffab4a4dfafc\" style=\"color:#1a4454\">Literary and artistic Property is one of the two branches of Intellectual Property.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-2ad6f8abb2dca9e2cc2eb4cbea1490cf\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/loi-informatique-et-libertes\/\"><strong>Read more<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-5ee250e5\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-5ee250e5\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-cf3bce14\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-940323e8\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-170eaedb\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-170eaedb\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-c67c41ee\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-c67c41ee\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-db81b630\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-67779b7b\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-67779b7b\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-ce1221df\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-ce1221df\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-c26055a0\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-040eced7\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-040eced7\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-6483035b9b73926686bddc3d68a7fe8b\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/\">1<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/lexique-page-2\/\">2<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/lexique-page-3\/\">3<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/lexique-page-4\/\">4<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/lexique-page-5\/\">5<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-53956edc\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-53956edc\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-ae1b1f9e73760a5ab49052ee6249981d\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/lexique-page-2\/\"><strong>Next page<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-880b1974\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-880b1974\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-2f0d4ae6\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-ff00cd5c\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-ff00cd5c\">\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Fichier-25.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1013\" style=\"width:25px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-42648324\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-42648324\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-c2b56f2e\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-c2b56f2e\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":9175,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-9114","page","type-page","status-publish"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9114","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9114"}],"version-history":[{"count":37,"href":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9114\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19011,"href":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9114\/revisions\/19011"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9175"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9114"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}