{"id":9116,"date":"2022-01-31T16:25:21","date_gmt":"2022-01-31T15:25:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/lexique-page-5\/"},"modified":"2025-03-19T04:51:31","modified_gmt":"2025-03-19T03:51:31","slug":"glossary-page-5","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/glossary-page-5\/","title":{"rendered":"Glossary page 5"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-3b438151\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-d7214593\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-0a60a203\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-0a60a203\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-47fbb822\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-47fbb822\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-1eda6135\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-8b1e3704\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-8b1e3704\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-2cdf0a7c\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-b728b3fa\">\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-5bd0da007b024532064592854145ed83\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><strong>Lexicon<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-0f8f298d\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-0f8f298d\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-014ad17f\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-014ad17f\">\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fichier-34-1.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1785\"\/><\/figure>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-9b98d2cc\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-aa6fdcb9\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-9a6dcd2e\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-9a6dcd2e\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-8b15fa5e\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-8b15fa5e\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-fff203e1 alignwide\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-fa3e6d42\">\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-0a279c00cff3680936c5adb63137ec14\" style=\"color:#f4e2d2\"><strong><span style=\"color: #d3c0a9;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/\">&lt;&nbsp; Back<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-97c4b668\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-97c4b668\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-d34df55c\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-e3012841\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-a6846f62\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-a6846f62\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-61947512\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-61947512\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-2b3b0542\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-9b20f205\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-9b20f205\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-12751c26\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-12751c26\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-f48d4723\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-f8db6b309d9c0139254ff31eb51d053e\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/#A\">A<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"#B\">B<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"#C\">C<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/lexique-page-2\/#D\">D<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/lexique-page-3\/#E\">E<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/lexique-page-3\/#F\">F<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/lexique-page-3\/#G\">G<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/#G\"><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/lexique-page-3\/#H\">H<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/lexique-page-3\/#I\">I<\/a>&nbsp;J&nbsp;K&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/lexique-page-3\/#L\">L<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/lexique-page-3\/#M\">M<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/lexique-page-4\/#N\">N<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/lexique-page-4\/#O\">O<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/lexique-page-4\/#P\">P<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/lexique-page-4\/#Q\">Q<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/lexique-page-4\/#R\">R<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/lexique-page-5\/#S\">&nbsp;S<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/lexique-page-5\/#T\">T<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/lexique-page-5\/#U\">U<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/lexique-page-5\/#V\">V<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/lexique-page-5\/#W\">W<\/a>&nbsp;X&nbsp;Y&nbsp;Z<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-c7ec0969\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-c7ec0969\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-2ee9f3ad\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-3dbfd010\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-3dbfd010\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-c4ac1eea\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-c4ac1eea\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-21c91121\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-abd2d861b3459940a1c60b9d597d763a\" style=\"color:#59afbd\"><strong>R<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-7af08a04\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-7af08a04\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-28939b3c\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-500f2944\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-2a7d64d2\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-2a7d64d2\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-d7b02df1\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-d7b02df1\">\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-base-2-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-base-2-background-color has-background\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-a960f86f\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-5346df0c\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-5346df0c\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-6f5369378c7a83d949289757f3cae21a\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:20px\"><strong>Registrar<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-56f3f9db\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-56f3f9db\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-ad38991a\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-cc6eb45ae5f0d22c3b30bf5e33c68d08\" style=\"color:#1a4454\">Domain name registrars are the service providers in charge of creating, renewing, transferring, changing the holder or deleting domain names.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-0d63169cfb2f9ca337822127833a97b4\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/regles-dentreprise-contraignantes-bcr\/\"><strong>Read more<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-base-2-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-base-2-background-color has-background\"\/>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-54c0207b\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-54c0207b\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-b9ca39a3\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-ed3bb06b\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-ed3bb06b\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-19dc6235\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-19dc6235\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-ff556282\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-3cbc5b04\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-3cbc5b04\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-5793ebbf28ecb8217b794892ef75e358\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:20px\"><strong>Report<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-f3d80f3a\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-f3d80f3a\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-3b493d6d\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-1cd06db2e1419f838a2803a23b972435\" style=\"color:#1a4454\">The report is a legal act by which a judicial officer carries out a certain number of observations on a given place (the need to obtain a prior order from a judge may be compulsory in particular within the framework of the request 145).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-748ca74a460b7ddbb9d87cfbe393b928\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/reseaux-sociaux\/\"><strong>Read more<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-f1aaaef3\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-f1aaaef3\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-9945fa73\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-efa0f6a0\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-67130a0b\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-67130a0b\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-9565b8f3\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-9565b8f3\">\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-base-2-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-base-2-background-color has-background\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-3477e186\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-4fd66a7e\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-4fd66a7e\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-1b6432669164df4a6dd4637a380bba2f\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:20px\"><strong>Request 145<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-17fe4f0e30b7529704fa16978bbb619e\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:20px\"><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-70f7beda\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-70f7beda\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-a6ff3284\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-29b97caa3cad8f561a046068571775ae\" style=\"color:#1a4454\">In the case of infringement of intellectual property rights, for example in the field of trademarks, designs or copyrights, the right holders (individual or company) can use the seizure of infringement in order to be authorized to appoint a bailiff who will act on the order of a judge and will go on the premises of the infringing competitor in order to gather information about the infringement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-d67725bf2ea29d67d8ad5db523c329f3\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/responsables-conjoints\/\"><strong>Read more<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-base-2-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-base-2-background-color has-background\"\/>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-63599cc0\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-63599cc0\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-b889f248\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-3f2f891a\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-6a104365\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-6a104365\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-6b6b36ac\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-6b6b36ac\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-03ff98a1\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-720ec1e8\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-720ec1e8\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-b7bf10e910d675020f60c781605361ee\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:20px\"><strong>Right to erasure<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-17fe4f0e30b7529704fa16978bbb619e\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:20px\"><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-babeaf1d\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-babeaf1d\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-8f66a5e2\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-ebb1601ce0e6fa5a9c2bb01bc3d0a319\" style=\"color:#1a4454\">The right to erasure of personal data is one of the seven rights that data subjects have over their personal data enshrined in the GDPR, namely:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The right to object.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The right to information;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The right to access;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The right of rectification;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The right to erasure;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The right to limitation of processing;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The right to data portability;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-d2ac25afa050eb3b99e06cf73178dcfa\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/responsable-du-traitement\/\"><strong>Read more<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-4832c133\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-4832c133\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-44c9faf9\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-a06f5063\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-9e9e96f1\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-9e9e96f1\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-78872a36\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-78872a36\">\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-base-2-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-base-2-background-color has-background\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-25919665\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-36e2c509\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-36e2c509\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-7c0ff8de3a124ed678263649261b6083\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:20px\"><strong>Right to limitation<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-17fe4f0e30b7529704fa16978bbb619e\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:20px\"><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-1164a8de\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-1164a8de\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-c5553c36\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-9858958190ad26807fc4a9ebfb733de7\" style=\"color:#1a4454\">The right to restrict the processing of personal data is one of the seven rights that data subjects have over their personal data enshrined in the GDPR, namely:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The right to object.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The right to information;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The right to access;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The right of rectification;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The right to erasure;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The right to limitation of processing;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The right to data portability;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-f8d50f25888e0fe09a45c4449c036ffb\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/retenue-en-douanes\/\"><strong>Read more<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-73597508\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-73597508\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-2ad5b5e4\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-cb1dbb05\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-76b5d03c\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-76b5d03c\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-2e18d685\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-2e18d685\">\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-base-2-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-base-2-background-color has-background\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-fb2cf6e5\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-87d357b3\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-87d357b3\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-069a0faf4d020ba3f377dbd742fa110f\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:20px\"><strong>Right to portability<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-17fe4f0e30b7529704fa16978bbb619e\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:20px\"><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-b034a56b\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-b034a56b\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-c6090636\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-f8f913e34bb9f709d61b3c4694a67cb5\" style=\"color:#1a4454\">The right to portability of personal data is one of the seven rights that data subjects have over their personal data enshrined in the GDPR, namely:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The right to object.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The right to information;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The right to access;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The right of rectification;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The right to erasure;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The right to limitation of processing;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The right to data portability;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-29f85a8e90dd30033c23027dcfbfb06a\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/rgpd\/\"><strong>Read more<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-4165c23f\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-4165c23f\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-8e67c891\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-159b0b1e\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-159b0b1e\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-41557185\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-41557185\">\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-base-2-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-base-2-background-color has-background\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-d4baf2ca\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-188ad0e5\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-188ad0e5\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-efdc409a9fb002730d1766fa67792732\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:20px\"><strong>Right to rectification<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-17fe4f0e30b7529704fa16978bbb619e\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:20px\"><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-b74e2dd7\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-b74e2dd7\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-b6f1f5d2\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-a3cf3c9a46b74eaa65c5871e86a07f30\" style=\"color:#1a4454\">The right to rectification of personal data is one of the seven rights that data subjects have over their personal data enshrined in the GDPR, namely:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The right to object.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The right to information;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The right to access;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The right to portability;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The right to erasure;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The right to limitation of processing;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The right to data portability;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-3c8d2fed1fcb4110b2abf44a1e5a139a\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/rupture-brutale-des-relations-commerciales\/\"><strong>Read more<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-48c19819\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-48c19819\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-399708b2\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-2ad20d48\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-2ad20d48\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-0fbd8989\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-0fbd8989\">\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-base-2-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-base-2-background-color has-background\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-59df6651\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-a37a2578\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-a37a2578\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-fb0e32e1e8a81233b821999f6b397286\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:20px\"><strong>Right to information<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-74083d3b\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-74083d3b\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-b46e14b9\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-7a70b038c0bb23e7b7e9c6c92fd1b67a\" style=\"color:#1a4454\">The right to information about the processing of personal data is one of the seven rights that data subjects have over their personal data enshrined in the GDPR, namely:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The right to object.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The right to information;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The right to access;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The right of rectification;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The right to erasure;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The right to limitation of processing;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The right to data portability;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-3c8d2fed1fcb4110b2abf44a1e5a139a\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/rupture-brutale-des-relations-commerciales\/\"><strong>Read more<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-f3c88eff\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-f3c88eff\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-d7b802d4\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-c36d3976\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-c36d3976\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-7022afa8\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-7022afa8\">\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-base-2-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-base-2-background-color has-background\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-0ac7a491\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-f52941bd\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-f52941bd\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-6f8fe8c4dfbf05da658974d741e44c63\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:20px\"><strong>Right of access<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-68cca460\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-68cca460\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-e0d651ee\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-e881c3f3bfce1d76ec75f9822eed4c7e\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><br>The right of access to personal data is one of the seven rights that data subjects have over their personal data enshrined in the GDPR, namely:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The right to object.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The right to information;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The right to access;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The right of rectification;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The right to erasure;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The right to limitation of processing;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The right to data portability;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-3c8d2fed1fcb4110b2abf44a1e5a139a\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/rupture-brutale-des-relations-commerciales\/\"><strong>Read more<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-d7a8d91f\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-d7a8d91f\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-c395d8e2\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-51162579\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-51162579\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-9604ff9a\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-9604ff9a\">\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-base-2-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-base-2-background-color has-background\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-ad1c9095\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-fc5d0195\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-fc5d0195\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-b53bbf2874656e8a1c8319c720b0d25e\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:20px\"><strong>Right to object<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-c31d88c1\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-c31d88c1\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-2f0e2b2b\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-eedfbcf40605f4a4e2b9f708867eef0c\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><br>The right to object to the processing of personal data is one of the seven rights that data subjects have over their personal data enshrined in the GDPR, namely:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul style=\"color:#1a4454\" class=\"wp-block-list has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-ecbcb53aae5684380bcb4d2ba46babe2\">\n<li>The right to information;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The right to access;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The right of rectification;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The right to erasure;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The right to limitation of processing;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The right to data portability;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The right to object.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-3c8d2fed1fcb4110b2abf44a1e5a139a\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/rupture-brutale-des-relations-commerciales\/\"><strong>Read more<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-88d18616\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-88d18616\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-d63deacf\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-d9a37deb\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-d9a37deb\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-22c7d08c\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-22c7d08c\">\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-base-2-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-base-2-background-color has-background\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-365ff5da\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-f1c31adc\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-f1c31adc\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-ce25b750ef3983c89bd39e1f654d2f18\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:20px\"><strong>Right of personality<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-568ea011\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-568ea011\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-b588b0a4\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-358462c6009cf090c8cdcc446e49efbf\" style=\"color:#1a4454\">Fundamental and inalienable rights inherent to the human person, personality rights are defined in principle as the rights that ensure the protection of the attributes of the personality (privacy, right to one\u2019s image, voice) and guarantee one\u2019s moral integrity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-3c8d2fed1fcb4110b2abf44a1e5a139a\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/rupture-brutale-des-relations-commerciales\/\"><strong>Read more<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-3345c8ef\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-3345c8ef\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-723d2411\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-8f7c91bc\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-8f7c91bc\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-e9e72942\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-e9e72942\">\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-base-2-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-base-2-background-color has-background\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-4db6df15\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-25210c68\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-25210c68\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-c130d86cfa6db30b242daded4baf9840\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:20px\"><strong>Related rights<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-b931fb5e\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-b931fb5e\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-eb4c3e4e\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-f9a3ecbf61013c6816d1073e124d7d2d\" style=\"color:#1a4454\">The law of July 3, 1985 n\u00b0 85-660 introduces the related rights in the French law.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-3c8d2fed1fcb4110b2abf44a1e5a139a\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/rupture-brutale-des-relations-commerciales\/\"><strong>Read more<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-062436ae\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-062436ae\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-d6418a34\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-18c1c869\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-18c1c869\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-0147b2df\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-0147b2df\">\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-base-2-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-base-2-background-color has-background\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-10704f37\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-a504759f\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-a504759f\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-1a8a09112ef8788b0b84f3f792803cb8\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:20px\"><strong>Representative<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-85726698\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-85726698\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-1781888a\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-581ca9a6e16b08fdf34ed42da96394c7\" style=\"color:#1a4454\">The intellectual property representative is the person responsible for representing a third party (an individual or a company), its \u201cprincipal\u201d, in particular before the Intellectual Property Offices, in order to carry out the formalities and acts necessary for the acquisition, maintenance and defense of intellectual property rights.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-3c8d2fed1fcb4110b2abf44a1e5a139a\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/rupture-brutale-des-relations-commerciales\/\"><strong>Read more<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-82660dde\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-82660dde\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-a9522f9e\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-d7284a3f\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-d7284a3f\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-e291546f\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-e291546f\">\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-base-2-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-base-2-background-color has-background\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-84cea1de\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-5903e40c\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-5903e40c\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-6698ebeeab15710e931b1dc0175e9e51\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:20px\"><strong>Renowned or well-known trademark<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-b311bb30\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-b311bb30\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-06f3862c\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-11869d3b36c7611ef6712ed3b722a1bb\" style=\"color:#1a4454\">In law, the concepts of reputed and well-known trademarks were first developed by case law and concern trademarks which, because of their high public awareness, are likely to benefit from extended protection.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-3c8d2fed1fcb4110b2abf44a1e5a139a\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/rupture-brutale-des-relations-commerciales\/\"><strong>Read more<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-60debc40\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-60debc40\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-e5ddb9b4\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-799b39a8\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-324838ae\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-324838ae\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-6e0294c4\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-6e0294c4\">\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-base-2-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-base-2-background-color has-background\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-0512aaa0\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-12dfc0f4\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-12dfc0f4\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-78162aef91d85d6de9537909df7c10d5\" style=\"color:#f09d37;font-size:20px\"><strong>S<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-0c1ab17f\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-0c1ab17f\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-e89b2583\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-e89b2583\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-eb86922d\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-4f38be75\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-4f38be75\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-03950b2a\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-03950b2a\">\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-base-2-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-base-2-background-color has-background\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-34420c5e\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-6a1a50bb\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-6a1a50bb\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-c1315efdba019b50ca3286130ca21650\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:20px\"><strong>Social networks<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-e13e0e85\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-e13e0e85\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-96411023\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-ca8eeb09c0ebab8cc9c573cd08871539\" style=\"color:#1a4454\">A social network is a platform accessible via an Internet connection that allows Internet users to create a personal account (a page) via an application or a website and to share content (texts, images, photos, videos\u2026) with its community made up of other Internet users who are subscribers or connected to this page.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-fc0355aecb97285336b2ac1d85003523\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/saisie-contrefacon\/\"><strong>Read more<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-d5b645ec\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-d5b645ec\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-8434aa3f\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-e2c2e82a\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-e2c2e82a\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-313930ff\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-313930ff\">\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-base-2-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-base-2-background-color has-background\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-9bdfe151\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-845712f1\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-845712f1\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-1e9ff3aeb9d19fb644b19e16faa413b8\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:20px\"><strong>Slogan<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-58c10419\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-58c10419\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-e7b959f8\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-d3c67ab0f9a58e1427bb66983e1ca330\" style=\"color:#1a4454\">A slogan is a set of words, a formula, sometimes a concise sentence, which aims to have a striking impact on the public.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-87c678c7ce360fb3ceccadc87a589825\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/services-de-la-societe-de-linformation\/\"><strong>Read more<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-61bf5258\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-61bf5258\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-a603225e\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-a856d753\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-a856d753\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-c5a24906\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-c5a24906\">\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-base-2-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-base-2-background-color has-background\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-5f22f252\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-4080b27f\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-4080b27f\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-6e2aa3ab6291f80a4b37acde4b0b174b\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:20px\"><strong>Sub-processor<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-173e5520\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-173e5520\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-e201c68d\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-5ab7b47c306c80c2a4f756c26a8fd63a\" style=\"color:#1a4454\">The processor is the natural or legal person who processes personal data on behalf of the controller.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-027753dfd281e7c0eabdec371c9b20df\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/signature-electronique\/\"><strong>Read more<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-bd957f82\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-bd957f82\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-80cec5fc\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-9e0f7219\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-9e0f7219\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-81a2b855\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-81a2b855\">\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-base-2-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-base-2-background-color has-background\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-68e137ff\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-92eeb663\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-92eeb663\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-69ccaf6c4aa08dcabcdae42817c240cf\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:20px\"><strong>Spoofing<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-d61ab085\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-d61ab085\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-10eaac36\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-9c154021864c3c6559c306e9f1fea43a\" style=\"color:#1a4454\">Spoofing refers to a malicious action consisting in usurping all or part of the identity of a natural or legal person, in order to obtain an illegitimate advantage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-19c552ddb4c187d0f89c19e2e91a0164\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/slogan\/\"><strong>Read more<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-3594312c\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-3594312c\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-f3e811c4\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-c7fa41fb\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-c7fa41fb\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-b8ab6fde\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-b8ab6fde\">\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-base-2-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-base-2-background-color has-background\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-1041717d\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-8262bfd6\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-8262bfd6\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-a023def51c21bd49cb9f192e9a315296\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:20px\"><strong>SYRELI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-3009737d\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-3009737d\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-f49c6ebc\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-3bc6650a5bf9a2256613b1f104b2440c\" style=\"color:#1a4454\">The SYRELI procedure (Dispute Resolution System) is one of the two out-of-court procedures for resolving domain name disputes operated by AFNIC.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-128c5b3540ff5c747cd957f6aa2d9b26\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/sous-traitant\/\"><strong>Read more<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-3bdf0a5d\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-3bdf0a5d\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-86922318\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-61dd155f\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-741b2ece\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-741b2ece\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-e3e50723\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-e3e50723\">\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-base-2-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-base-2-background-color has-background\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-59f06d2a\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-dcdbc2b3\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-dcdbc2b3\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-8cb9ed6fcf7b038da0adf97fb027c625\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:20px\"><strong>Supervisory Authority<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-0a470b3c\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-0a470b3c\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-fbf60d1e\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-33a99a96962a4f7aa9c1e44007955217\" style=\"color:#1a4454\">A supervisory authority is an independent public authority that is established by a member state of the European Union under the GDPR.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-fe15220e5acc47b567dce67acf901bd5\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/surveillance-de-marques\/\"><strong>Read more<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-609776c6\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-609776c6\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-d7f7f845\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-187a0ded\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-187a0ded\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-fc3dfc62\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-fc3dfc62\">\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-base-2-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-base-2-background-color has-background\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-0bd5ff39\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-aecca1fd\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-aecca1fd\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-6d8884c55a3e245cc295ed2a7188bd12\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:20px\"><strong>Special categories of data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-2ab0766b\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-2ab0766b\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-18f5515d\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-31490a50af059392c8eed8b7cf0633b3\" style=\"color:#1a4454\">Special categories of personal data within the meaning of the GDPR are those revealing racial or ethnic origin, political opinions, religious or philosophical beliefs or trade union membership, as well as genetic data, biometric data for the purpose of uniquely identifying a natural person, data concerning health and data concerning sex life or sexual orientation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-41615fdb9d0a832d527ff1ecfdf6771e\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/syreli\/\"><strong>Read more<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-62a1262f\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-62a1262f\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-539487b8\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-8e45beb5\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-8e45beb5\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-ef7951eb\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-ef7951eb\">\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-base-2-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-base-2-background-color has-background\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-41958bdd\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-cba36e78\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-cba36e78\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-00fa436edbdaa6c984f1fe9e0174df12\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:20px\"><strong>Standard Contractual Clauses<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-9a1e08bb\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-9a1e08bb\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-cf4af466\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-5d34f778b9b2db0051ed4fb049883fbe\" style=\"color:#1a4454\">Standard contractual clauses are model agreements on the processing of personal data adopted by the European Commission for the following categories of personal data transfers<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-41615fdb9d0a832d527ff1ecfdf6771e\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/syreli\/\"><strong>Read more<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-082d8a66\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-082d8a66\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-c7682fa5\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-5ef51b9a\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-5ef51b9a\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-99a517dc\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-99a517dc\">\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-base-2-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-base-2-background-color has-background\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-2271a1fc\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-9032f6fc\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-9032f6fc\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-4006d031dcad0cc845af2e7c9285ccd9\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:20px\"><strong>Sign<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-17fe4f0e30b7529704fa16978bbb619e\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:20px\"><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-de659340\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-de659340\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-fd4e9d63\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-bc318d99616943a8d3980a608a46d457\" style=\"color:#1a4454\">According to the law of December 29, 1979, \u201d constitutes a sign any inscription, form, or image affixed to a building and relating to an activity which is carried out. (article L.581-3 of the Environment Code).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-41615fdb9d0a832d527ff1ecfdf6771e\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/syreli\/\"><strong>Read more<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-b28e2680\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-b28e2680\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-3818688a\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-b2842fc2\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-b2842fc2\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-147caf1e\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-147caf1e\">\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-base-2-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-base-2-background-color has-background\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-d82af362\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-ce8d4d51\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-ce8d4d51\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-5d78f293121f801d9d539ba044fdff30\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:20px\"><strong>Soleau envelope<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-17fe4f0e30b7529704fa16978bbb619e\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:20px\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-17fe4f0e30b7529704fa16978bbb619e\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:20px\"><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-e01e9e34\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-e01e9e34\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-4a7250ae\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-4e4a6924059ab22c952443177745f099\" style=\"color:#1a4454\">In French law, article R.511-6 of the Intellectual Property Code provides that \u201cthe following rules apply In order to complete the evidence obtained from the above-mentioned registers, the interested parties shall be authorized to draw up two identical copies of the designs for which they wish to secure the date of priority of creation and to send both copies to the National Institute of Industrial Property, which, after recording and punching the date of arrival, shall return one of them to the sender and place the other in its archives (\u2026) \u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-41615fdb9d0a832d527ff1ecfdf6771e\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/syreli\/\"><strong>Read more<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-356bf37d\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-356bf37d\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-15c1144a\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-f47e9c1d\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-f47e9c1d\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-2f7c320c\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-2f7c320c\">\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-base-2-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-base-2-background-color has-background\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-37f208fa\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-1bb7643a\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-1bb7643a\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-7d8329a3053c3014973c3b94d411e3c6\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:20px\"><strong>Software<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-17fe4f0e30b7529704fa16978bbb619e\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:20px\"><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-62504e02\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-62504e02\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-c0deeb73\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-84c3aaaffa8d803170a64c068f26251f\" style=\"color:#1a4454\">Software is a set of programs, processes and rules, and possibly documentation, related to the operation of a data processing system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-41615fdb9d0a832d527ff1ecfdf6771e\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/syreli\/\"><strong>Read more<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-a7da8df7\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-a7da8df7\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-c77f90f4\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-ecce6538\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-ecce6538\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-8161beda\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-8161beda\">\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-base-2-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-base-2-background-color has-background\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-80eb2f80\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-01c18a71\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-01c18a71\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-4322c930eb0397b691e15548eeff1b58\" style=\"color:#fa7a7a;font-size:20px\"><strong>T<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-17fe4f0e30b7529704fa16978bbb619e\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:20px\"><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-cf43a30f\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-cf43a30f\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-334fdb39\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-334fdb39\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-8282e8ed\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-d2138a1e\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-d2138a1e\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-3d9b7cde\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-3d9b7cde\">\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-base-2-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-base-2-background-color has-background\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-8b17d52e\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-020caada\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-020caada\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-23fcb9e29b45608f84baf90584488885\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:20px\"><strong>Tolerance<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-78254db4\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-78254db4\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-d4b32386\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-0e1e63a6b44b1326b14c4f27c0b567b4\" style=\"color:#1a4454\">Tolerance is one of the infringements of a trademark owner\u2019s right due to his inaction and is provided for in article L.716-5 of the Intellectual Property Code, which states that&nbsp;<em>\u201cany action for infringement of a later registered trademark whose use has been tolerated for five years shall be inadmissible, unless the filing was made in bad faith. However, the inadmissibility is limited to the goods and services for which the use has been tolerated\u201d<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-0ce2a8402f13b75dd50d16875ae40845\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/tolerance\/\"><strong>Read more<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-bf910c9d\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-bf910c9d\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-4a5f3dc8\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-dbab6da3\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-dbab6da3\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-8efdb58f\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-8efdb58f\">\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-base-2-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-base-2-background-color has-background\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-802034e3\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-89fe4acc\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-89fe4acc\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-a716d0f5db7dfc2b1b890b55bde4103e\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:20px\"><strong>Trademark monitoring<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-17fe4f0e30b7529704fa16978bbb619e\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:20px\"><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-9bf3d25b\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-9bf3d25b\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-2cf643e4\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-8db325fddfb22f7da54605a6baf16267\" style=\"color:#1a4454\">A trademark is a distinctive sign which confers on its owner an exclusive right of intellectual property and thus allows him to oppose the use of his trademark by third parties, without his prior authorization.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-902a2f1b30d3bfce1abfc8ea85440f4c\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/traitement-de-donnees\/\"><strong>Read more<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-e6f18023\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-e6f18023\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-90a723a1\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-05462c40\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-add297ed\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-add297ed\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-ddd4d670\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-ddd4d670\">\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-base-2-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-base-2-background-color has-background\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-abeccd79\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-c673d011\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-c673d011\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-bc61b9608b82972cfcabcfc2818576ed\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:20px\"><strong>TEU \u2013 CJEU<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-17fe4f0e30b7529704fa16978bbb619e\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:20px\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-17fe4f0e30b7529704fa16978bbb619e\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:20px\"><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-61223586\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-61223586\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-baf12e6b\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-14461a8e9c8508439394863bf8760c4a\" style=\"color:#1a4454\">The Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU), in the broadest sense, is the judicial institution of the European Union, with its seat in Luxembourg.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-e7dcab656a944219579e9c74b8217b7f\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/tue-cjue\/\"><strong>Read more<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-0af70f99\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-0af70f99\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-c7ee43b2\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-822b6f00\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-822b6f00\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-591a4830\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-591a4830\">\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-base-2-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-base-2-background-color has-background\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-c2f3e65d\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-c10b17e3\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-c10b17e3\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-b853159f0b6f8145df578a1b1d461614\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:20px\"><strong>Typosquatting<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-f35f1a7f\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-f35f1a7f\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-f89d0396\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-ecc02a97da2b72ea1938f86b09cccb2b\" style=\"color:#1a4454\">Typosquatting is the registration of a domain name similar to a trademark, a brand name, a family name or another domain name in order to deliberately create a risk of confusion in the mind of the Internet user and thus deceive him.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-00311798d2629e4c1e98295389b2ab37\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/typosquatting\/\"><strong>Read more<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-ab01549b\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-ab01549b\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-375c2019\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-b0122f65\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-b0122f65\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-5b5c3288\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-5b5c3288\">\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-base-2-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-base-2-background-color has-background\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-985fba3f\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-e54785db\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-e54785db\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-1579bfa6746a09afb70d33e086b6d483\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:20px\"><strong>Trademark<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-76a6d218\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-76a6d218\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-54ed79a0\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-5924ee0ad09ecca295b8ad3b628d8cb9\" style=\"color:#1a4454\">A trademark is a distinctive sign that allows its owner (natural person or legal entity) to distinguish its good(s) and\/or service(s) from those of other market players, and in particular from its competitors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-00311798d2629e4c1e98295389b2ab37\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/typosquatting\/\"><strong>Read more<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-bb351ea5\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-bb351ea5\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-358c5af6\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-23e46d2e\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-23e46d2e\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-39ea2872\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-39ea2872\">\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-base-2-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-base-2-background-color has-background\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-a3efce69\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-3cfc5606\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-3cfc5606\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-cbfe9837230991ebdf54cefeca0ab21b\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:20px\"><strong>Trademark degeneration<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-17fe4f0e30b7529704fa16978bbb619e\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:20px\"><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-720b781c\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-720b781c\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-d617f207\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-63705f153fde664e7d6e343cc6f39a8e\" style=\"color:#1a4454\">In law, a trademark is a distinctive sign whose essential function is to indicate to the consumer the origin of the good(s) and\/or service(s) it designates so that he can distinguish them from those offered by third-party companies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-00311798d2629e4c1e98295389b2ab37\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/typosquatting\/\"><strong>Read more<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-9ead5c1a\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-9ead5c1a\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-03ca5d14\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-1e0cd904\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-1e0cd904\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-257d8e14\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-257d8e14\">\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-base-2-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-base-2-background-color has-background\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-8998f8c5\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-7dba0fa4\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-7dba0fa4\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-540ce884e61edc1d0c04fc84db1fcaf0\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:20px\"><strong>Trademark application<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-170884e5\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-170884e5\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-112f07a4\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-81803df2cca54ad31490f1192ca3813b\" style=\"color:#1a4454\">This is the formality by which a natural or legal person files an application for registration of a trademark before an Intellectual Property Office, namely the INPI for French trademarks, the EUIPO for European Union trademarks or the WIPO for trademarks registered under the Madrid System.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-00311798d2629e4c1e98295389b2ab37\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/typosquatting\/\"><strong>Read more<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-78edab56\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-78edab56\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-ebe592cb\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-49b84408\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-49b84408\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-3bbbee49\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-3bbbee49\">\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-base-2-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-base-2-background-color has-background\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-71f5bffc\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-b60c9876\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-b60c9876\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-f815efcfe116ee7b157d636c0f98be20\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:20px\"><strong>Trademark License<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-995fb81d\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-995fb81d\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-d8e95a21\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-aedd657cb5bdbebfd6c718b82d624907\" style=\"color:#1a4454\">In France, a trademark license agreement is an agreement by which the owner of a trademark (the licensor) transfers the rights to use his trademark to a third party (the licensee), usually in exchange for a royalty, often proportional to the result (sales, profit) of the exploitation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-00311798d2629e4c1e98295389b2ab37\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/typosquatting\/\"><strong>Read more<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-e3185b51\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-e3185b51\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-465b96df\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-1171f9ef\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-1171f9ef\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-f089f422\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-f089f422\">\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-base-2-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-base-2-background-color has-background\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-8213607a\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-35804c5e\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-35804c5e\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-964fd72897538ac553d5fbef3aeb4216\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:20px\"><strong>Trademark Package<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-69711009\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-69711009\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-8caa2574\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-ce5f1e3db022249f97e586139d62accb\" style=\"color:#1a4454\">The Trademark Package, which came into force on December 11, 2019 with the \u201cPact Law\u201d n\u00b02019-486 and was completed by two decisions of the Director General of the INPI on December 11, 2019, is part of the continuity of the compliance of French law with the European Union\u2019s \u201cTrademark Package\u201d, adopted in 2015 through the transposition of Directive (EU) n\u00b02015\/2436 of December 16, 2015.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-00311798d2629e4c1e98295389b2ab37\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/typosquatting\/\"><strong>Read more<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-7943dadc\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-7943dadc\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-cb2a96e0\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-95754b3a\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-95754b3a\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-42c7d4ce\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-42c7d4ce\">\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-base-2-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-base-2-background-color has-background\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-46b8be7e\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-d118e6eb\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-d118e6eb\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-624d473d1ee9d38ec59091b08dcf50a8\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:20px\"><strong>Trade name<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-17fe4f0e30b7529704fa16978bbb619e\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:20px\"><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-8d735f84\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-8d735f84\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-b6b9823f\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-250d589c0c346cdd39e4ad2ae71492c3\" style=\"color:#1a4454\">In corporate law, the trade name is the name under which a company (or a self-employed person) participates in business and will be known to the public.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-00311798d2629e4c1e98295389b2ab37\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/typosquatting\/\"><strong>Read more<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-3803b0d4\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-3803b0d4\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-688174fc\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-b7b934d1\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-b7b934d1\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-d493eb74\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-d493eb74\">\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-base-2-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-base-2-background-color has-background\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-e41473f9\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-4130cc8e\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-4130cc8e\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-1623cfb2c783899e6582c94e3ea8c22d\" style=\"color:#818f6e;font-size:20px\">U<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-17fe4f0e30b7529704fa16978bbb619e\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:20px\"><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-7162937f\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-7162937f\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-8e1af5ec\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-8e1af5ec\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-e412acb0\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-eff0c058\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-eff0c058\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-810dc7db\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-810dc7db\">\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-base-2-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-base-2-background-color has-background\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-9272579c\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-3fa71b46\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-3fa71b46\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-7c2edba25c551f340b9af02e5e41e430\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:20px\"><strong>UDRP<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-526604b0\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-526604b0\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-60d3401e\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-a146756a047fc579593d6df303d81e1b\" style=\"color:#1a4454\">The Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP) is an alternative dispute resolution process for the registration and use of top level domain names (.com, .biz, .info, .mobi, .net, .org\u2026) as well as those corresponding to country codes that have voluntarily adopted the UDRP.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-a94c2a9e08d7b18a8c56404474e7f0c2\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/udrp-uniform-domain-name-dispute-resolution-policy\/\"><strong>Read more<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-88941532\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-88941532\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-91c8698e\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-6b9b4663\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-6b9b4663\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-70a37630\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-70a37630\">\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-base-2-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-base-2-background-color has-background\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-07444d07\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-ea28d42a\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-ea28d42a\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-b90579f20be938f7e1dc0236d2493ba4\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:20px\"><strong>Unfair competition<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-c3848fc4\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-c3848fc4\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-43ad9a97\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-21ce546da9cd18eaa9dff4cb9543122d\" style=\"color:#1a4454\">Freedom of trade and industry is a fundamental principle of our law.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-1b284b31f563c0f25aa9cf0ea2bfd096\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/usage-serieux\/\"><strong>Read more<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-69f5f459\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-69f5f459\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-5c2508ae\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-1328d9d6\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-1328d9d6\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-594d860f\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-594d860f\">\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-base-2-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-base-2-background-color has-background\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-d7ea0236\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-0fa79741\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-0fa79741\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-e97e1744591fb786a9265a773e37cee4\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:20px\"><strong>Unfair competition proceedings<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-17fe4f0e30b7529704fa16978bbb619e\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:20px\"><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-5677a4a2\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-5677a4a2\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-83d43943\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-7fe00eb807a2d9a6597fecbf028eb216\" style=\"color:#1a4454\">In France, the unfair competition action is a so-called \u201ccommon law\u201d action, which is not based on intellectual property rights.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-1b284b31f563c0f25aa9cf0ea2bfd096\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/usage-serieux\/\"><strong>Read more<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-b860f90f\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-b860f90f\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-d157d884\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-50dc859b\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-50dc859b\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-7ee08360\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-7ee08360\">\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-base-2-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-base-2-background-color has-background\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-12829fca\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-b6e49ae6\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-b6e49ae6\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-281ea907e28da9887470d26b65fd0720\" style=\"color:#4a63d3;font-size:20px\"><strong>v<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-89a8cc0e\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-89a8cc0e\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-a8be8bc9\"><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-57cdbe99\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-57cdbe99\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-ca8f4593\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-b5e7e5b5\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-0f95b573\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-0f95b573\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-d2e8faa8\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-d2e8faa8\">\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-base-2-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-base-2-background-color has-background\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-87ce9f15\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-97600a72\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-97600a72\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-447aadda8bb800caf71c2c10e397f9cb\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:20px\"><strong>Video monitoring<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-1301f59c\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-1301f59c\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-e8f758cd\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-52fb54532da9b5ce640586c329d666c5\" style=\"color:#1a4454\">Video monitoring refers to the capture, transmission and recording of images taken in places not open to the public (offices, store reserves, closed condominiums \u2026).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-29e2d74cfae727e8a6673ae497d6ff80\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/videosurveillance\/\"><strong>Read more<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-3eb6d8d1\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-3eb6d8d1\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-06a0dae6\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-0c454843\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-0c454843\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-4c7bf7dd\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-4c7bf7dd\">\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-base-2-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-base-2-background-color has-background\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-6bf0e09f\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-cb2ce2e8\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-cb2ce2e8\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-b48c8afb632967b574806d0e36df1eed\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:20px\"><strong>VPN<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-e5fad6d2\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-e5fad6d2\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-34ffb1db\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-48721ae3c787a31bb4f609662ad95af7\" style=\"color:#1a4454\">A Virtual Private Network (VPN) is a private communication channel that most often uses the Internet infrastructure to transmit data that is generally protected by encryption techniques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-835c73d858c32a730be465f3b562d0a0\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/vpn-virtual-private-network\/\"><strong>Read more<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-58464d88\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-58464d88\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-6a930d63\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-001e6633\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-001e6633\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-b6fa72ad\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-b6fa72ad\">\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-base-2-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-base-2-background-color has-background\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-87af22e7\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-cd2b1b76\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-cd2b1b76\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-19356212c1dd4f8b08a676cd544193c9\" style=\"color:#d033b3;font-size:20px\"><strong>W<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-17fe4f0e30b7529704fa16978bbb619e\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:20px\"><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-b1ae8fce\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-b1ae8fce\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-029fb42e\"><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-a87235e1\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-a87235e1\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-d9ed71c8\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-743ea1c1\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-743ea1c1\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-fafd5493\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-fafd5493\">\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-base-2-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-base-2-background-color has-background\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-2b9c772a\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-029ac27a\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-029ac27a\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-dc87d728ddedafd370f8ba480d6b6f0e\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:20px\"><strong>WHOIS<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-3d0b9ea3\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-3d0b9ea3\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-1b692d35\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-0c349386cadca9f696176b0d8eafc2dd\" style=\"color:#1a4454\">The WHOIS is a directory containing technical information about the holders of domain names.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-e2e1751bfcd8468fd4ff45764b0d0cb8\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/whois\/\"><strong>Read more<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-base-2-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-base-2-background-color has-background\"\/>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-d3be6450\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-d3be6450\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-3757df34\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-7ad78cfa\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-7ad78cfa\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-0b5cbcdf\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-0b5cbcdf\">\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-base-2-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-base-2-background-color has-background\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-a2df43fc\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-2b9a9692\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-2b9a9692\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-5a3540e936ddf3583fadd9c623d73bfd\" style=\"color:#1a4454;font-size:20px\"><strong>WIPO<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-cb0ee108\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-cb0ee108\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-ee7f454e\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-d050b135cb9877bbca815778de55ac91\" style=\"color:#1a4454\">The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) is an international body of the United Nations, responsible for the cooperation and promotion of an international intellectual property system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-e2e1751bfcd8468fd4ff45764b0d0cb8\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/whois\/\"><strong>Read more<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-base-2-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-base-2-background-color has-background\"\/>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-a94c92e8\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-a94c92e8\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-cf3bce14\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-940323e8\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-170eaedb\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-170eaedb\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-c67c41ee\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-c67c41ee\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-db81b630\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-67779b7b\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-67779b7b\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-ce1221df\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-ce1221df\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-c26055a0\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-040eced7\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-040eced7\">\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-6483035b9b73926686bddc3d68a7fe8b\" style=\"color:#1a4454\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/\">1<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetbouchara.com\/en\/lexicon\/lexique-page-2\/\">2<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a 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